青少年成瘾成因中的家庭和朋友关系。巴黎及周边地区(法兰西岛)15-18岁在校生生命历程分析论文

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q2 Social Sciences

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI:10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805837

I. Sahed, A. Jourdain

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景朋友在青少年时期吸烟和吸食大麻方面发挥着重要作用。然而，家庭也是一个因素，因为它可以让青少年接触到消费的发展，或者保护他们免受消费的影响。对这些物质的实验和消费是在一种特定的关系结构中产生的：年轻人与其父母之间的某种冲突关系。方法该研究在巴黎地区（法国）对15-18岁的在校学生进行，我们对他们进行了93次传记访谈（代表483人-年的回顾性观察）。结果吸烟或大麻的消费受到与同龄人的关系、与朋友的会面（尤其是在周末）以及在保护性的学校环境中的影响。青少年消费与父母态度之间存在双向关系；消费既是冲突的原因，也是冲突的后果。结论首先，基于产品的方法（烟草或大麻）不如通过生活事件进入成瘾状态的方法富有成效。其次，对父母和青少年冲突的分析以及与朋友的外出似乎是防止吸烟和吸食大麻的有力行动杠杆。关键点在青春期，香烟或大麻消费行为与年轻人在学校和社区层面发展的关系背景有关。基于产品的方法（烟草或大麻）不如通过分析冲突和同伴群体会面的性质来进行的方法有效。父母与青少年冲突的分析和对会面的控制似乎是强有力的杠杆预防开始使用产品的行动描述生活事件的Ageven网格是一种创新工具，用于分析社区内的情况以及发展初级预防

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Families and Relationships with Friends in the Genesis of Addiction in Adolescents. Essay on Life Course Analysis of 15–18 Year-Olds Enrolled in School, in Paris and the Surrounding Area (Ile-de-France)

Abstract Background Friends play an important role in cigarette and cannabis usage during adolescence. However, family is also a factor insofar as it can expose an adolescent to the development of consumption, or protect them from it. Experimentation with, and consumption of, these substances comes about within a specific relationship configuration: that of a somewhat conflictual relationship between young people and their parents. Methods The study was conducted in the Paris area (France) among 15–18-year-olds enrolled at school, with whom we conducted 93 biographical interviews (representing 483 person-years of retrospective observation). Results The consumption of cigarettes or cannabis is influenced by relationships with peers and meet-ups with friends (especially at weekends), as well as within the protective school environment. The relationship between adolescent consumption and parental attitude is two-way; consumption can be considered as much a cause of conflict as it is a consequence. Conclusions First, a product-based approach (tobacco or cannabis) is less fruitful than an approach of entry to addiction by life events. Secondly, analysis of both parent-adolescent conflicts and outings with friends seem to be powerful levers of action in preventing take-up of cigarettes and cannabis. Keypoints In the course of adolescence, behaviors in the consumption of cigarettes or cannabis connect with the relational context in which young people evolve at school community level The product-based approach (tobacco or cannabis) is less effective than an approach through analysis of both the conflicts and the nature of peer group meet-ups Analysis of parent-adolescent conflicts and control of meet-ups seem to be powerful levers of action for prevention of embarking on the use of products The Ageven grid for the description of life events is an innovative tool used to analyses a situation within the community as well as for the development of primary prevention

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse addresses the treatment of substance abuse in all ages of children. With the growing magnitude of the problem of substance abuse among children and youth, this is an essential forum for the dissemination of descriptive or investigative efforts with this population. The journal serves as a vehicle for communication and dissemination of information to the many practitioners and researchers working with these young people. With this singular mission in mind, the Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse provides subscribers with one source for obtaining current, useful information regarding state-of-the-art approaches to the strategies and issues in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adolescent substance abuse.