歌曲是用来唱的:勾勒旅行记忆的生活空间

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运用“un/mapping”的辩证概念,本文考察了文化记忆的非物质性,即歌曲中及其周围的文化记忆:由音乐和记忆的自动生物地理编织而成的空间故事。借用Erll的“旅行记忆”概念(2011),歌曲线的概念提供了一个表演框架,既可以与音乐记忆一起旅行,也可以映射/取消映射音乐记忆的旅行。这项工作的理论重点建立在对音乐、地点和文化记忆的实证研究之上,这些研究于2010-2013年在英国各地进行了采访。这些采访旨在探索人们的音乐过去——例如,在家里听音乐的记忆,或参加音乐会和节日的记忆,将音乐作为旅行、假期或每天上班或上学的配乐,关键的成人仪式时刻的音乐——随着时间的推移,赋予了叙事以色彩和形状,这些叙事构建了一种具体的自我意识和社会认同感。它表明,松林将自我与空间和时间联系在一起,这些空间和时间映射了一个错综复杂的生活网络,在那里,音乐过去的幽灵与唤起它们的旅行者一样重要和鲜活。分析和讨论围绕以下问题展开:记忆的歌曲线应该如何映射,以保持真实,并与那些讲述空间故事的人产生共鸣?从现象学角度来看,记忆如何被呈现为一种保持创造性重要性的能量,而不冒着通过寻求在空间和时间中固定(记忆)来耗散这种能量的风险?如果像论文中所提倡的那样,我们不应该从事绘制歌曲线条的工作,我们该如何完成演唱它们的任务?在追求这些和其他研究线索的基础上,本文探索了一种运动和旅行的空间人类学,在这种空间人类学中,流行音乐记忆的un/映射调动了对自我、文化和具体记忆纠缠的现象学理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Songlines Are for Singing: Un/Mapping the Lived Spaces of Travelling Memory
Putting to work the dialectical concept of ‘un/mapping’, this paper examines the immateriality of cultural memory as coalescent in and around songlines: spatial stories woven from the autobiogeographical braiding of music and memory. Borrowing from Erll’s concept of ‘travelling memory’ (2011), the idea of songlines provides a performative framework with which to both travel with music memory and to map/unmap the travelling of music memory. The theoretical focus of the work builds on empirical studies into music, place and cultural memory in the form of interviews conducted across the UK in 2010–2013. The interviews were designed to explore the way peoples’ musical pasts—memories of listening to music in the domestic home, for example, or attendance at concerts and festivals, music as soundtracks to journeys, holidays or everyday commutes to work or school, music at key rite of passage moments—have coloured and given shape to the narratives that structure a sense of embodied selfhood and social identity over time. Songlines, it is shown, tether the self to spaces and temporalities that map a tangled meshwork of lives lived spatially, where the ghosts of musical pasts are as vital and alive as the traveller who has invoked them. Analysis and discussion is centred around the following questions: How should the songlines of memory be mapped in ways that remain true and resonant with those whose spatial stories they tell? How, phenomenologically, can memory be rendered as an energy that remains creatively vital without running the risk of dissipating that energy by seeking to fix it in space and time (to memorialise it)? And if, as is advocated in the paper, we should not be in the business of mapping songlines, how do we go about the task of singing them? Pursuing these and other lines of enquiry, this paper explores a spatial anthropology of movement and travel in which the un/mapping of popular music memory mobilises phenomenological understandings of the entanglements of self, culture and embodied memory.
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