公元前3000年西班牙西南部神学院大石器时代工具的生与死

IF 1.6 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, J. A. Linares-Catela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大石器时代的工具与日常活动有关,从根本上说,与定居点有关,因此它们对研究史前晚期社会很重要。然而,这些物品也与葬礼背景有关,但往往没有得到全面分析。本文以实物传记为基础,从理论和方法论的角度研究了公元前3000年La Orden Seminario(西班牙韦尔瓦)遗址三座集体墓中的大石器时代元素的组合。我们的分析侧重于类型学、原材料、技术、功能和埋葬背景。结果表明,这些工具可以与国内活动联系起来,如谷物研磨和植物材料加工,以及这些活动中使用的元素的生产和维护。被分析的物品展示了很长的使用传记,在某些情况下,我们记录了它们在坟墓中被故意破坏的情况。丧葬环境中的沉积模式反映了与死亡相关的仪式和象征行为以及与日常物品的关系的社会实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life and Death of the Macrolithic Tools from the Third-millennium cal. bc Necropolis of La Orden-Seminario in Southwest Spain
Macrolithic tools are linked to daily activities and, fundamentally, to settlements, hence their importance for the study of Late Prehistoric societies. However, these objects are also associated with funerary contexts, but have not often been analysed holistically. This paper studies an assemblage of macrolithic elements from three collective tombs from the third millennium cal. bc at the site of La Orden-Seminario (Huelva, Spain), from a theoretical and methodological perspective based on the biography of the object. Our analysis focuses on typology, raw materials, technology, function and burial context. The results show that the tools can be linked to domestic activities such as the grinding of cereals and the processing of plant materials, as well as for the production and maintenance of the elements used in these activities. The analysed objects display long biographies of use and, in some cases, we have documented intentional breakage for their deposition in the tombs. The patterns of deposition in the funerary contexts reflect social practices related to the ritual and symbolic behaviours surrounding death and the relationship with everyday objects.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Cambridge Archaeological Journal is the leading journal for cognitive and symbolic archaeology. It provides a forum for innovative, descriptive and theoretical archaeological research, paying particular attention to the role and development of human intellectual abilities and symbolic beliefs and practices. Specific topics covered in recent issues include: the use of cultural neurophenomenology for the understanding of Maya religious belief, agency and the individual, new approaches to rock art and shamanism, the significance of prehistoric monuments, ritual behaviour on Pacific Islands, and body metamorphosis in prehistoric boulder artworks. In addition to major articles and shorter notes, the Cambridge Archaeological Journal includes review features on significant recent books.
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