保护鱼类和农场:鼓励在澳大利亚的水泵和重力式引水系统中采用现代鱼类保护屏障

T. Rayner, J. Conallin, C. Boys, Rodney Price
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代鱼类保护屏障为澳大利亚带来了巨大的潜在利益。英联邦和新南威尔士州政府已投资3000多万美元,鼓励用水者尽早采用。然而,成功的采用需要了解用水者的动机和能力,以及克服采用关键障碍的策略。新南威尔士州政府采用了四种做法来加强对利益相关者的了解,并鼓励用水者参与激励计划。这些是:将社会学习概念应用于筛选项目;评估利益相关者的需求;确定和绘制利益攸关方及其关系图;以及将科学融入交流和参与。分析用水者的动机和能力揭示了三个关键动机:省钱、保护鱼类以及提高他们的声誉或社会经营许可证。然而,发现用水户安装鱼类保护屏的能力差异很大。新南威尔士州的用水者已经确定了一系列障碍,并制定了解决每一个障碍的解决方案或战略。如今,在澳大利亚,通过现代鱼类保护屏障每天输送超过2000毫升的水,每年在新南威尔士州、维多利亚州和昆士兰的31个地点保护约58万条本地鱼类(60%在新南威尔士)。到2024年6月,现有投资可能会使这些数量增加到约7000毫升/天,约200万条本地鱼类/年。应用这些方法来理解利益相关者并从战略上与之接触,应能提高未来其他司法管辖区和保护关注领域对筛查技术的接受程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protecting fish and farms: Incentivising adoption of modern fish-protection screens for water pumps and gravity-fed diversions in Australia
Modern fish-protection screens offer significant potential benefits for Australia. The Commonwealth and New South Wales (NSW) governments have invested over $30m to incentivise early adoption by water users. However, successful adoption requires an understanding of the motivations and abilities of water users, and strategies to overcome key barriers to adoption. Four practices have been used by the NSW Government to strengthen understanding of stakeholders and encourage participation in incentive programs by water users. These are: applying social learning concepts to screening programs; evaluating stakeholder needs; identifying and mapping stakeholders and their relationships; and, integrating science in communication and engagement. Analysing the motivations and abilities of water users revealed three key motivations: to save money, to protect fish, and to improve their reputation or social licence to operate. However, the ability of water users to install a fish-protection screen was found to vary significantly. A range of barriers have been identified by water users in NSW, and solutions or strategies developed to address each one. Today, in Australia, over 2,000 ML/day of water is being delivered through modern fish-protection screens, protecting ~580,000 native fish annually at 31 sites across NSW, Victoria and Queensland (60% being in NSW). Existing investment may see these numbers increase to ~7,000 ML/day and ~2 million native fish/yr by June 2024. The application of the methods to understand and strategically engage with stakeholders should enable improved uptake of screening technologies in other jurisdictions and areas of conservation concern into the future.
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