运用项目管理方法实施小企业战略营销解决方案的特点

A. Bokovnia, T. I. Burtseva, S. Pepchuk, I. Hanzhala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了小企业使用项目管理技术和方法的特点,这些技术和方法考虑到了这一经济部门的具体情况,有助于执行其发展战略。文章中介绍的对切尔卡西地区小企业的研究结果表明,研究中的企业的项目活动发生了哪些变化,以及他们正在实施哪些营销项目。确定了营销项目在实施小企业规模战略中的地位和作用,并证实了将营销项目的价值作为实现商业目标的重要因素进行管理的必要性。根据项目管理的组织成熟度水平,研究了切尔卡西地区项目导向型小企业的状况,并确定了其项目能力的主要问题。对各种因素对小企业项目活动的影响进行了评估,在此基础上确定项目管理中的积极主动行为将使他们获得竞争优势,并在快速变化的商业环境中保持灵活性。为了找到创造项目价值和实施规模战略的方法,提出了项目执行时间参数和市场不确定性对项目管理方法选择的影响矩阵,其中定义并证实了小企业项目活动的重点领域。研究发现,项目执行时间与市场中的不确定性过程密切相关,这种相互依存关系影响着营销项目管理方法及其实施策略的选择。在不同项目执行时间和市场不确定性程度的条件下,提出了四个战略重点,即小企业需要集中力量才能成功实施业务规模战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PECULIARITIES OF USING PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC MARKETING SOLUTIONS OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
The article examines the peculiarities of using technologies and methods of project management by small business enterprises, which take into account the specifics of this economy sector and contribute to the implementation of their development strategies. The results of the research of small business enterprises in the Cherkasy region, presented in the article, show what changes are associated with the project activities of the enterprises under study and which marketing projects are being implemented by them. The place and role of marketing projects in the implementation of a small business scaling strategy are determined and the necessity to manage the value of a marketing project as a significant factor in achieving business goals is substantiated. The state of project-oriented small business enterprises of the Cherkasy region according to the level of organizational maturity in project management is studied and the main problems of their project capacity are identified. An assessment of the impact of factors on the small business enterprises project activities is carried out, based on which it is determined that proactive behavior in project management will allow them to gain a competitive advantage and remain flexible in a rapidly changing business environment. In order to find ways to create project value and implement a scaling strategy, a matrix of the impact of project execution time parameters and market uncertainty on the choice of project management methods is presented, within which the areas of focus of project activities of small business enterprises are defined and substantiated. It is found that the project execution time is closely correlated with uncertainty processes in the market, and this interdependence affects the choice of marketing project management method and its implementation strategy. Under the conditions of different duration of project execution time and the degree of market uncertainty, four strategic focuses are proposed on which small business enterprises need to direct their efforts in order to successfully implement a business scaling strategy.
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