专家系统作为原发性头痛早期诊断支持工具的设计

Zahwa Arsy Azzahra, E. Purwanti, H. Hidayati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景。头痛在所有神经科患者的主诉中排名第一,占42%。对原发性头痛类型的诊断需要集中和系统的方法,因为每种头痛类型的治疗方法不同。目标。使用户能够识别头痛的类型。方法。实验使用朴素贝叶斯分类器方法进行,其原理是将每个类别的每个参数的每个变量的百分比似然相乘。结果。各参数的百分比值来源于2014 - 2015年Dr. Soetomo医院神经内科综合门诊1年内头痛患者的数据。各类似然寻求的百分比值最高,即为决策诊断程序的输出。对每个输入参数、性别、年龄、头痛位置、头痛特征、出现最少自主体征和头痛程度的分析可能表明,用户选择的每个选项都会影响诊断程序的决策。结论。以电子病历的原始数据为基础,基于朴素贝叶斯分类器对偏头痛、聚类和TTH的决策诊断准确率达到92%以上,设计了基于上述输入参数的原发性头痛早期检测设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESIGN OF EXPERT SYSTEM AS A SUPPORT TOOL FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY HEADACHE
Background. Headache is the top ranked with 42% percentage of all complaints neurology’s patients.  Focused and systematic approach is needed in making a diagnosis of primary headache type because  management of headache is different for each type. Objective. Enabling users to identify the type of headache. Methods. The experiment was conducted using Naive Bayes classifier method which is the principle is multiplying the percentage likelihood of each variable for each parameter for each class. Results. The percentage value of each parameter obtained from the data of headache patients at neurology polyclinic poly of Dr. Soetomo Hospital within 1 year from the year 2014 to 2015. The percentage value of each class likelihood sought highest value which is the output or decision-diagnosis program. Analysis of each of the input parameters, gender, age, location of head pain, headache characteristics, appeared least autonomous signs, and scale of headache may indicate that each of the options selected by the user influence the decision of the diagnosis program. Conclusion. The design of early detection of primary headaches with the input parameters as mentioned before derived from the raw data as electronic medical records to be analyzed based on methods Naive Bayes classifier resulted in the decision diagnosis of migraine, cluster and TTH have accuracy values by 92 %.
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