深入挖掘广告研究的多样性和包容性:行动呼吁

IF 5.3 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
C. R. Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,我有幸与Kathrynn Pounders、Sukki Yoon、Minette drumwright、Brittany Pharr、Carrie laFerle和Eric Haley一起参加了美国广告学院年会的一个特别会议,讨论市场的多样性、公平性和包容性。我很高兴地报告,关于各种多样性和包容性主题的论文在iJa上的发表率比过去更高(例如,Kordrostami和laczniak 2022;李2022;菲利普斯2022;穆勒等人2023;托马斯、约翰逊和格里尔(2023)。关于这一领域的研究概述和有效研究实践的一些一般指导,我将引导读者参考Eisend、Muldrow和rosengren(2023),他们指出性别、种族/种族、性取向和年龄是研究最广泛的主题。这些作者呼吁对这些群体进行更多的研究,并指出其他多样性,包括残疾、性别认同和宗教,需要更多的研究。一个重要的观点是,多样化和包容性的广告已经被证明有能力产生有利的品牌和社会效果。虽然iJa确实提交并接受了更多关于多样性和包容性主题的高质量论文,但从编辑的角度来看,一些提交的关于这些主题的论文有一些常见的警告。首先,一些投稿在手稿中花费了大量篇幅,重述了其他学术论文中已经记录的历史和结果。评论者通常会寻找新的贡献,因此研究应该比过去更深入地理解一种现象。其次,一些论文包含片面的论点,忽视了可能在多样性和包容性方面取得一定进步的学术研究。如果已经发生了,那么最好承认进展,同时关注仍然存在问题或需要发生的事情,以取得进一步的进展。第三,应避免政治言论和偏见。一些论文,从各种政治观点来看,都有评论家质疑研究的客观性,这对学术研究至关重要。值得注意的是,客观性显然受到绝大多数评论者的高度重视。最后,一些关于多样性和包容性的意见书因没有得出现实可行的结论而受到批评。虽然学者们显然通常不会发布广告,但研究表明,获得更有效广告或企业社会责任认知的途径通常具有有用、有益的意义。总之,正如前面引用的论文一样,研究应该更深入地研究现有的和新的问题。有几个领域我会特别关注,特别是需要进一步的研究。首先是对广告的实验研究,这些广告以不同类型的少数群体形象为特征,以及同一少数群体和其他群体在刻板印象和广告效果方面的反应。其次,拉丁裔/西班牙裔在美国广告中的代表性不足已经存在多年,除了描述性内容分析之外,还没有得到充分的研究或解释——还需要其他方法。第三,只有40%的大学新生是男性https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2023.2202073
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digging deeper on diversity and inclusion in Advertising research: a call to action
i recently had the pleasure of participating in a special session at the american academy of advertising’s annual conference along with Kathrynn Pounders, Sukki Yoon, Minette drumwright, Brittany Pharr, Carrie laFerle, and Eric Haley on diversity, Equity, and inclusion in the marketplace. i was very pleased to report that papers on a variety of diversity and inclusion topics are being published in iJa at a higher rate than has been the case in the past (e.g. Kordrostami and laczniak 2022; li 2022; Phillips 2022; Mueller et al. 2023; thomas, Johnson, and Grier (2023). For an overview of research in this area and some general guidance on effective research practice, i would direct the reader to Eisend, Muldrow and rosengren (2023), who note gender, ethnicity/race, sexual orientation, and age have been the most widely researched topics. these authors call for more research on these groups and also note that other diversity attributed, including disabilities, gender identity and religion are in need of more study. an important point made is that diverse and inclusive advertising has been shown to have the ability to produce favorable brand and societal effects. While more high quality papers are indeed being submitted and accepted on diversity and inclusion topics in iJa, from an editorial perspective there are some common caveats with some submissions on these topics. First, some submissions spend to much space in the manuscript, recapping history and results that have already been documented in other academic papers. reviewers generally look for new contributions, so studies should focus on understanding a phenomenon at a deeper level than has been the case in the past. Second, some papers contain one-sided arguments, ignoring academic studies that might show some level of progress in terms of diversity and inclusion. if it has occurred it is good to acknowledge progress while focusing on what is still problematic or needs to happen for further progress to be made. third, political statements and bias should be avoided. Some papers, across a spectrum of political viewpoints, have had reviewers question the objectivity of a study, which is absolutely crucial to academic research. Notably, objectivity is apparently highly valued by a large majority of reviewers. Finally, some submissions on diversity and inclusion get criticized for not drawing realistic and actionable conclusions. While scholars obviously generally do not put forth ads, studies that show a path to more effective ads or corporate social responsibility perceptions usually have useful, helpful implications. in summary, as is the case with the papers previously cited here, research should delve deeper into existing and new issues. there are a few areas i would spotlight as especially being in need of additional research. First are experimental studies of advertising featuring various types of portrayals of minority groups and reaction of both the same minority and other groups both in terms of stereotypes and ad effectiveness. Second, latino/ Hispanic underrepresentation in U.S. ads has now been present for years and has not been adequately studied or explained beyond descriptive content analyses—additional methods are needed. third, with only 40% of incoming college freshmen being male https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2023.2202073
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19.40%
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