我们谈论数据。我们做数据。

IASSIST quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.29173/iq1065
K. Rasmussen
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The authors are both at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library, where Rebecca Greer is director of Teaching & Learning and Renata Curty is social science research facilitator. They are investigating data education and present some of the findings from a local report - part of a national project - into how instructors adapt curricula and pedagogy to advance undergraduates computational and statistical knowledge in the social sciences. The core goal of the instructors concerns 'data thinking' - the critical understanding and evaluation of data. Many students have a preconceived fear of mathematics that influences other areas. Personally, I feel that data thinking is essential to live and participation in society, and I believe that it should be achievable even with a background of math fear. However, for social science students I also expect they have acquired some level of 'data doing'. I agree with the authors that the necessary support for data is more often found in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics than it is in Social Sciences. However, many IASSIST members successfully work to relate data to social science students. And the implicit relationship via data to STEM areas will furthermore often improve job success for social science students. The local study interviewed instructors and the article presents among other things the learning goals and the explicit skills contained in these goals. The study uses many quotations from the interviewees, including quotes on sharing among the instructors. This leads to how the instructors can be further supported and how the library can support them, including a partnership between the library's Research Data Services and Teaching & Learning. \nWith the second article we continue at a university. 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When you are preparing such a presentation, give a thought to turning your one-time presentation into a lasting contribution. Doing that after the event also gives you the opportunity of improving your work after feedback. We encourage you to login or create an author profile at https://www.iassistquarterly.com (our Open Journal System application). We permit authors to have 'deep links' into the IQ as well as deposition of the paper in your local repository. Chairing a conference session or workshop with the purpose of aggregating and integrating papers for a special issue IQ is also much appreciated as the information reaches many more people than the limited number of session participants and will be readily available on the IASSIST Quarterly website at https://www.iassistquarterly.com. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

欢迎收看2022年第三期IASIST季刊-IQ第46卷(3)。在丹麦,我们有时会从一位丹麦议会议员那里得到一句老话:“如果这些都是事实,那么我否认这些事实”。一百多年来,我们一直对此一笑置之,但现在,否认事实显然是许多地方的新常态。我们并不觉得好笑。数据可能会变得危险,因为事实可能是捏造的。因此,关键的数据处理方法是产生可靠信息的基础:事实。本期的文章是关于教学生良好的数据行为,以及研究人员如何以极大的关心和关注来执行事实生成的任务。第一篇文章是关于教学数据的改进:Rebecca Greer和Renata G.Curty的《定量和计算社会科学的教学实践调查:案例研究》。作者都在加州大学圣巴巴拉图书馆,Rebecca Greer是该图书馆的教学主任,Renata Curty是社会科学研究的促进者。他们正在调查数据教育,并介绍了一份地方报告中的一些发现,该报告是一个国家项目的一部分,内容是教师如何调整课程和教学法,以提高本科生在社会科学方面的计算和统计知识。教员的核心目标是“数据思维”,即对数据的批判性理解和评估。许多学生对数学有一种先入为主的恐惧,这种恐惧会影响其他领域。就我个人而言,我觉得数据思维对生活和参与社会至关重要,我认为即使在数学恐惧的背景下,它也应该是可以实现的。然而,对于社会科学专业的学生来说,我也希望他们已经掌握了一定程度的“数据操作”。我同意作者的观点,对数据的必要支持更多地出现在科学、技术、工程和数学领域,而不是社会科学领域。然而,许多IASIST成员成功地将数据与社会科学学生联系起来。通过数据与STEM领域的隐性关系通常会进一步提高社会科学学生的工作成功率。当地的研究采访了教师,文章介绍了学习目标和这些目标中包含的明确技能。这项研究使用了许多受访者的语录,包括在导师之间分享的语录。这就引出了如何进一步支持讲师,以及图书馆如何支持他们,包括图书馆的研究数据服务和教学之间的合作。第二篇文章,我们在一所大学继续。现在,重点从教学转移到研究——这是大学工作的另一个主要领域,更具体地说是研究中的数据。Patricia B.Condon、Julie F.Simpson和Maria E.Emanuel撰写了《研究数据完整性:严谨和可重复研究的基石》一文。这三人都在美国达勒姆新罕布什尔大学任职。本文从研究的四个R的基础开始:严谨性、再现性、复制性和重复使用。对数据完整性的兴趣来自于一个研究生研讨会上关于数据完整性和数据质量之间区别的问题。在研究数据质量组件时,他们发现研究数据完整性与数据管理以及数据安全密切相关。本文的目的有几个,但第一个是建立对研究数据完整性及其组成部分的实际解释。培训和文档是基础,构成了拟议的研究数据完整性模型的环境,该模型还图形化地展示了各组成部分之间的重叠领域:数据质量、数据管理和数据安全。我发现这种对组件之间共享的关注是一种结构清晰的方法,而且效果也很好。当处理通常被认为或多或少相同的概念时,建立这些关系和区别显然是积极的。随着作者将研究数据完整性与研究数据生命周期联系起来,以产生实施方案,这种积极的结构方法得以延续。最后一节将研究数据的完整性与四篇论文联系起来。提交给IASIST季刊的论文总是非常受欢迎的。我们欢迎来自IASIST会议或其他会议和研讨会的意见,来自当地的演讲或专门为IQ撰写的论文。当您准备这样的演讲时,请考虑将您的一次性演讲转化为持久的贡献。在活动结束后这样做也会让你有机会在反馈后改进你的工作。我们鼓励您登录或在https://www.iassistquarterly.com(我们的Open Journal System应用程序)。我们允许作者与IQ有“深度链接”,并将论文存放在您当地的存储库中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
We talk data. We do data.
Welcome to the third issue of IASSIST Quarterly for the year 2022 - IQ vol. 46(3).  In Denmark we sometimes retrieve an old quote from a member of the Danish Parliament: 'If those are the facts, then I deny the facts'. We have laughed at that for more than a hundred years, but now fact denial is apparently the new normal in many places. And we are not amused. Data can become dangerous as facts can be fabricated. Therefore, a critical approach to data is fundamental to producing reliable information: facts. The articles in this issue are about teaching students good data behavior, and how researchers with great care and attention can carry out the task of fact production. The first article is about improvement in teaching data: 'Investigating teaching practices in quantitative and computational Social Sciences: a case study' by Rebecca Greer and Renata G. Curty. The authors are both at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library, where Rebecca Greer is director of Teaching & Learning and Renata Curty is social science research facilitator. They are investigating data education and present some of the findings from a local report - part of a national project - into how instructors adapt curricula and pedagogy to advance undergraduates computational and statistical knowledge in the social sciences. The core goal of the instructors concerns 'data thinking' - the critical understanding and evaluation of data. Many students have a preconceived fear of mathematics that influences other areas. Personally, I feel that data thinking is essential to live and participation in society, and I believe that it should be achievable even with a background of math fear. However, for social science students I also expect they have acquired some level of 'data doing'. I agree with the authors that the necessary support for data is more often found in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics than it is in Social Sciences. However, many IASSIST members successfully work to relate data to social science students. And the implicit relationship via data to STEM areas will furthermore often improve job success for social science students. The local study interviewed instructors and the article presents among other things the learning goals and the explicit skills contained in these goals. The study uses many quotations from the interviewees, including quotes on sharing among the instructors. This leads to how the instructors can be further supported and how the library can support them, including a partnership between the library's Research Data Services and Teaching & Learning. With the second article we continue at a university. Now the focus shifts from teaching to research - the other main area of university work, and more specifically the data in research. The article 'Research data integrity: A cornerstone of rigorous and reproducible research' is by Patricia B. Condon, Julie F. Simpson and Maria E. Emanuel. All three are in positions at the University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA. The article starts with the foundation of the four Rs of research: rigor, reproducibility, replication, and reuse. The interest in data integrity came from a question at a graduate seminar on the difference between data integrity and data quality.  When exploring the data quality component, they found that research data integrity is closely associated with data management as well as with data security. The aims of the article are several, but the first is to establish practical explanations of research data integrity and its components. Training and documentation are fundamental and form the surroundings in the proposed Research Data Integrity Model that also graphically presents the overlapping areas between the components: data quality, data management, and data security. I find this focus on the sharing between components a structurally clear approach, and with good outcome too. When juggling concepts that often are regarded as being more or less identical, it is clearly positive to make these relationships and distinctions. This positive structural approach is continued as the authors relate research data integrity to the research data lifecycle to produce an implementation schema. The last section is relating research data integrity to the four Rs. Submissions of papers for the IASSIST Quarterly are always very welcome. We welcome input from IASSIST conferences or other conferences and workshops, from local presentations or papers especially written for the IQ. When you are preparing such a presentation, give a thought to turning your one-time presentation into a lasting contribution. Doing that after the event also gives you the opportunity of improving your work after feedback. We encourage you to login or create an author profile at https://www.iassistquarterly.com (our Open Journal System application). We permit authors to have 'deep links' into the IQ as well as deposition of the paper in your local repository. Chairing a conference session or workshop with the purpose of aggregating and integrating papers for a special issue IQ is also much appreciated as the information reaches many more people than the limited number of session participants and will be readily available on the IASSIST Quarterly website at https://www.iassistquarterly.com. Authors are very welcome to take a look at the instructions and layout: https://www.iassistquarterly.com/index.php/iassist/about/submissions Authors can also contact me directly via e-mail: kbr@sam.sdu.dk. Should you be interested in compiling a special issue for the IQ as guest editor(s) I will also be delighted to hear from you. Karsten Boye Rasmussen - November 2022
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