在恩诺沙星污染的土壤和粪便中生产马蹄莲:一种有吸引力的替代方案,将创收与环境中的抗菌药物去除相结合

IF 2.1 Q3 SOIL SCIENCE
C. Rocha, L. Y. Kochi, J. Brito, L. Maranho, D. N. M. Carneiro, Michele Valquíria dos Reis, A. Gauthier, P. Juneau, M. P. Gomes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Enrofloxacin(Enro)经常在用于作物生产的土壤和动物粪便中被检测到,在抗微生物存在下生长的植物中也观察到了植物毒性反应。本文研究了Enro在土壤(1.9 mg kg-1)和粪肥(50.4 mg kg-1)中的存在对马蹄莲(Zantedeschia aethiopica)生长和开花的影响。我们还报道了Enro在植物组织之间的积累和分布,旨在评估在Enro污染条件下生产的植物商业化的安全性。土壤和粪肥中Enro的存在不会影响植物生长和花卉生产,也不会对植物产生任何生理影响(通过光合作用色素、过氧化氢浓度、叶片中的超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性进行评估)。植物主要在根部积累恩罗,抑制其向枝条的转移,这有助于其花朵商业化的安全性。然而,当作为盆栽进行商业化时,植物携带的Enro数量是一个令人担忧的问题,因此,必须避免出售盆栽植物。由于其耐受性和去除Enro的能力(从受污染的土壤和/或粪肥中去除高达14.76%的Enro),植物被指示用于植物修复计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calla lily production in enrofloxacin-contaminated soil and manure: An attractive alternative coupling income generation with antimicrobial removal from the environment
Enrofloxacin (Enro) is often detected in soil and animal manure used for crop production and phytotoxic responses have been observed in plants grown under antimicrobial presence. In the present paper, we investigated the effects of the presence of Enro in soils (1.9 mg kg-1) and manure (50.4 mg kg-1) in growth and flower production of calla lily plants (Zantedeschia aethiopica). We also reported the accumulation and distribution of Enro between plant tissues aiming to evaluate the safety of commercializing plants produced under Enro-contaminated conditions. The presence of Enro in soils and manure did not affect plant growth and flower production and did not induce any physiological effects in plants (as evaluated by photosynthetic pigment, hydrogen peroxide concentration, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in leaves). Plants accumulated Enro mainly in their roots, restraining its translocation to shoots, which contributes to the safety of the commercialization of their flowers. However, when commercialized as pots, the amount of Enro carried by plants is a matter of concern, and therefore, selling pot plants must be avoided. Due to their tolerance and capacity to remove Enro (up to 14.76% of Enro from contaminated soil and/or manure), plants are indicated for phytoremediation programs.
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CiteScore
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