全球父母职业倦怠概况:36个国家的异同

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Cross-Cultural Research Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.1177/10693971231174551

M. Matias, Joyce Aguiar, A. Fontaine, Ege Akgun, G. Arıkan, K. Aunola, E. Barham, Wim Beyers, E. Boujut, A. Brytek-Matera, N. Carbonneau, Filipa César, Bin-Bin Chen, G. Dorard, S. Dunsmuir, N. Egorova, L. Elias, N. Favez, H. Foran, Kaichiro Furutani, M. Gannagé, M. Gaspar, L. Godbout, James J. Gross, Ogma Hatta, M. Huynh, Nassima Kellou, G. Knežević, L. Lazarević, S. Le Vigouroux, V. Leme, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Rosa Bertha Millones Rivalles, María Isabel Miranda-Orrego, M. Miscioscia, C. Morgades-Bamba, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi, Badra Moutassem-Mimouni, A. Muntean, H. Murphy, Josué Ngnombouowo Tenkue, F. Osman, Daniela Oyarce Cadiz, P. Pérez-Díaz, K. Petrides, C. Scola, A. Simonelli, B. Soenens, E. Sorbring, M. Sorkkila, Elena Stănculescu, E. Starchenkova, D. Szczygieł, M. Tremblay, A. M. Ustundag-Budak, H. V. van Bakel, L. Verhofstadt, J. Wendland, Moïra Mikolajczak, I. Roskam

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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母倦怠是一种普遍存在的现象。养育子女植根于文化价值观中，先前的研究表明了个人主义在PB中的作用。在本文中，我们重新分析了以前收集的数据，以确定基于PB的四个维度的概况，并探讨了这些概况是否因国家的集体主义-个人主义（COL-IND）价值观水平而异。我们的样本包括来自36个国家的16885人（73%为女性，27%为男性），我们使用潜在档案法来揭示PB档案。研究结果显示了五种情况：已完成、未达到PB、PB低风险、PB高风险和烧坏。概况表明，总样本和三个国家组（高COL/低IND、中COL-IND、低COL/高IND）中的每一个国家组的PB水平都在攀升。探索性分析显示，根据各国的COL/IND水平，PB的不同维度在攀升模式中发挥着最突出的作用。特别是，我们发现对比是个人主义国家严重倦怠的标志性维度和指标。与我们的预测相反，情感距离和饱和度不允许集体主义国家之间出现明显的差异。我们的研究结果支持了关于PB测量和干预的几种研究途径。

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Profiles of Parental Burnout Around the Globe: Similarities and Differences Across 36 Countries

Parental burnout (PB) is a pervasive phenomenon. Parenting is embedded in cultural values, and previous research has shown the role of individualism in PB. In this paper, we reanalyze previously collected data to identify profiles based on the four dimensions of PB, and explore whether these profiles vary across countries’ levels of collectivistic-individualistic (COL-IND) values. Our sample comprised 16,885 individuals from 36 countries (73% women; 27% men), and we used a latent profile approach to uncover PB profiles. The findings showed five profiles: Fulfilled, Not in PB, Low risk of PB, High risk of PB and Burned out. The profiles pointed to climbing levels of PB in the total sample and in each of the three country groups (High COL/Low IND, Medium COL-IND, Low COL/High IND). Exploratory analyses revealed that distinct dimensions of PB had the most prominent roles in the climbing pattern, depending on the countries’ levels of COL/IND. In particular, we found contrast to be a hallmark dimension and an indicator of severe burnout for individualistic countries. Contrary to our predictions, emotional distance and saturation did not allow a clear differentiation across collectivistic countries. Our findings support several research avenues regarding PB measurement and intervention.

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来源期刊

Cross-Cultural Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

8.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Cross-Cultural Research, formerly Behavior Science Research, is sponsored by the Human Relations Area Files, Inc. (HRAF) and is the official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research. The mission of the journal is to publish peer-reviewed articles describing cross-cultural or comparative studies in all the social/behavioral sciences and other sciences dealing with humans, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, economics, human ecology, and evolutionary biology. Worldwide cross-cultural studies are particularly welcomed, but all kinds of systematic comparisons are acceptable so long as they deal explicity with cross-cultural issues pertaining to the constraints and variables of human behavior.