制度倒置与“需求侧”与“供给侧”文化观

IF 4.4 2区化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI:10.1177/09637214221136087

D. Cohen, Min-Kyo Seo, Robert M. Lawless

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引用次数: 0

摘要

当集体态度导致制度，而制度又导致与这些态度相反的行为时，就会发生制度倒置。我们以债务为例说明了这一过程，在债务中，新教（与天主教）文化中的反借款人态度导致了助长更高家庭债务的制度。我们描述了三个假设使制度倒置更有可能的因素：错误的世俗理论（特别是那些对文化持“需求侧”与“供给侧”观点的理论）、道德化和狭隘的解释（根据时间、目标和考虑的人群）。

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Institutional Inversion and “Demand-Side” Versus “Supply-Side” Views of Culture

Institutional inversion occurs when collective attitudes lead to institutions that in turn lead to behaviors that are the opposite of those attitudes. We illustrate this process with the case of debt, in which antidebtor attitudes in Protestant (vs. Catholic) cultures led to institutions that fostered higher household indebtedness. We describe three factors hypothesized to make institutional inversion more likely: erroneous lay theories (particularly those that take a “demand-side” vs. a “supply-side” view of culture), moralization, and narrow construals (in terms of time, goals, and populations considered).

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.00%

发文量

810

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.