解读抗议驱动危机的性别后果

IF 3.1 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politics & Gender Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI:10.1017/S1743923X22000381

Catherine Reyes-Housholder, Julieta Suárez-Cao, Carmen Le Foulon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

公民抗议是常见的政治现象，其规模、种类和影响各不相同。这篇文章聚焦于一种达到危机阈值的独特公民抗议：伴随着暴力和系统层面的批评的大规模起义，用智利抗议者在2019-20年使用的“这不是30美分，这是30年”等短语表达。2009年冰岛、2019年香港、智利和2019-21年哥伦比亚等不同国家都发生了符合这一定义的危机。与经济危机（Strolovitch 2013）形成对比的是，抗议者——不一定是精英——进行（重新）解释物质和政治条件的散漫工作。抗议者对自己不满的表述可能会压倒精英们为自己的利益重新解释这些危机的努力。我们认为，抗议驱动的危机可以改变性别机会结构，但结果可能是多方面的，而且可能是矛盾的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Unpacking the Gendered Consequences of Protest-Driven Crises

Citizen protests are common political phenomena, ranging in size, kind, and impact. This essay focuses on a unique kind of citizen protest that reaches a crisis threshold: massive uprisings accompanied by violence and system-level critiques, expressed in phrases such as “It is not 30 cents, it is 30 years,” used by protesters in Chile in 2019–20. Crises meeting this definition have occurred in countries as diverse as Iceland in 2009, Hong Kong in 2019, Chile, and Colombia in 2019–21. In contrast with economic crises (Strolovitch 2013), protesters—not necessarily elites—perform the discursive work of (re)interpreting material and political conditions. Protesters’ framing of their grievances may overwhelm elite attempts to reinterpret these crises for their benefit. We argue that protest-driven crises can alter gendered opportunity structures, but outcomes are likely multifaceted and potentially contradictory.

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来源期刊

Politics & Gender Multiple-

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Politics & Gender is an agenda-setting journal that publishes the highest quality scholarship on gender and politics and on women and politics. It aims to represent the full range of questions, issues, and approaches on gender and women across the major subfields of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and U.S. politics. The Editor welcomes studies that address fundamental questions in politics and political science from the perspective of gender difference, as well as those that interrogate and challenge standard analytical categories and conventional methodologies.Members of the Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association receive the journal as a benefit of membership.