新疆尼勒克县察尔台山口遗址

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2015年和2016年,新疆文物考古研究所对伊犁地区尼尔卡县的Jartai Pass(集人台沟口)遗址进行了发掘。此次挖掘共恢复了2500平方米,发现了20个房屋地基和8个早期墓葬,以及包括陶器、石器和青铜器在内的1000多件文物。Jartai山口遗址属于安德罗诺沃文化,距今约3600年。因此,它是迄今为止在伊犁河流域发现的最大和最早的青铜时代定居点。在这里,发现了世界上最早使用煤炭的证据,以及更早时期的青铜冶炼和铸造工业和铁锭的证据。此次发掘为确立该地区史前考古文化序列提供了重要资料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Jartai Pass Site in Nilka County, Xinjiang
In 2015 and 2016, the Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the Jartai Pass (Jirentai Goukou) Site in Nilka County, Ili Prefecture. The excavation recovered 2500sq m in total, finding 20 house foundations and eight early burials as well as over 1000 artifacts including pottery, stone objects, and bronzes. The Jartai Pass Site was assigned to the Andronovo Culture with a date of about 3600 BP. It thus is the largest and earliest settlement site of the Bronze Age in the Ili River valley found to date. At this site, the earliest evidence for coal use in the world was found as well as evidence for bronze smelting and casting industries and iron ingots of an earlier period. This excavation provided important data for establishing the sequence of the prehistoric archaeological cultures in this area.
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来源期刊
Chinese Archaeology
Chinese Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
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