克列诺维奇罗姆族群的表现:贱民边界及其标记

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY

Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.3828/rost.2022.12

Petr Nuska

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：在对Klenovec（斯洛伐克）的罗姆音乐家社区进行长期民族志研究（2013-2019）的基础上，本文建立了一个归纳理论模型，解释了罗姆民族在当地表演中的独特特征。它通过排斥过程的视角讨论了种族建构理论，包括非罗姆人占多数的人——贱民边界——以及罗姆人对这一边界条件的适应。通过这个理论模型，本文旨在回答两个核心问题：（1）从非罗姆人的角度来看，克莱诺韦茨的贱民边界是如何构建和维护的？（2）罗姆人使用哪些共同策略来适应贱民边界的条件？这篇文章表明，克莱诺韦茨的罗姆人音乐才能是一种特殊的民族表演形式，它允许在不牺牲个人罗姆人身份的情况下将贱民边界的影响降至最低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Performance of Romani ethnicity in Klenovec: The pariahdom boundary and its markers

Abstract:On the basis of long-term ethnographic research (2013–2019) with the community of Romani musicians in Klenovec (Slovakia), this article develops an inductive theoretical model explaining distinct features in the local performance of Romani ethnicity. It discusses the theory of ethnicity construction through the lens of exclusion processes involving the non-Romani majority – the pariahdom boundary – and the Romani adaptation to the conditions of this boundary. Through this theoretical model, the article aims to answer two central questions: (1) How is the pariahdom boundary in Klenovec constructed and maintained from the perspective of non-Roma? (2) Which common strategies do Roma use to adapt to the condition of the pariahdom boundary? The article shows that Romani musicianship in Klenovec is a special form of ethnic performance that allows for the effects of the pariahdom boundary to be minimized without sacrificing individual Roma-ness.

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来源期刊

Romani Studies Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Founded in 1888, the Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society was published in four series up to 1982. In 2000, the journal became Romani Studies. On behalf of the Gypsy Lore Society, Romani Studies features articles on many different communities which, regardless of their origins and self-appellations in various languages, have been referred to in English as Gypsies. These communities include the descendants of migrants from the Indian subcontinent which have been considered as falling into three large subdivisions, Dom, Lom, and Rom. The field has also included communities of other origins which practice, or in the past have practiced, a specific type of service nomadism. The journal publishes articles in history, anthropology, ethnography, sociology, linguistics, art, literature, folklore and music, as well as reviews of books and audiovisual materials.