作为生活希望的个人记录(阿列克谢·阿达莫维奇和丹尼尔·格拉宁的封锁书)

Ludmiła Szewczenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们对基于不同事件参与者和目击者的个人记忆的纪录片作品越来越感兴趣。Ales Adamovich和Danil Granin的一本关于封锁的书是基于列宁格勒在封锁中幸存下来的居民的回忆和日记。它承载着巨大的情感、哲学和道德分量,让人们理解了城市居民的信仰和希望。文章作者利用《封锁之书》的材料,分析了文件和作者的旁注如何影响读者,并指出了在列宁格勒居民的真实日记中表达希望的方式。通过对文本的分析,作者得出这样的结论:列宁格勒居民在创作个人日记的过程中,日记中对希望的感受和情感不断更新。《封锁之书》所反映的希望观有着复杂的内容,可以与信仰、希望、爱的三位一体观联系起来。在作者的论述中,这个概念保留了其基督教意义——一个人的精神救赎。然而,它的具体内容是,宗教部分最初是缺失的,随后通过书中收集证词的人内外以及文本作者阿达莫维奇和格拉宁内外发生的重大变化而获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Личные записи как надежда на жизнь (Блокадная книга Алеся Адамовича и Даниила Гранина)
In recent years there has been a rise in interest in documentary works based on personal memories of participants and witnesses of different events. A book of the blockade by Ales Adamovich and Daniil Granin is based on the recollections and diaries of Leningrad residents who survived the blockade. It carries great emotional, philosophical and moral weight, and gives an understanding to what the residents of the city believed in and hoped for. Using the materials of A book of the blockade the author of the article aims to analyze how documents and the writers’ side notes affect a reader, and pinpoint the ways of presenting the notion of hope in the authentic diaries of Leningrad residents. As a result of the analysis of the mentioned text, the author reaches a conclusion that in the diaries the feeling and the emotion of hope is continuously updated in the course of creation of personal diaries by Leningrad residents. The concept of hope reflected on in A book of the blockade has a complex content, which can be associated with the triune concept of faith-hope-love. In the discourse of the authors, the concept preserves its Christian meaning – the spiritual salvation of a person. Yet its specifics is that the religious component is initially missing, and is subsequently gained through considerable changes that happen within and without those whose testimonies are collected in the book, and within and without the authors of the text, Adamovich and Granin.
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