将公园转变为“神奇”的游戏场所:评估“公园见我”游戏空间资助计划

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
S. Slater, O. Pugach, Marina Ragonese-Barnes, Rachel Banner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年,国家娱乐和公园协会发起了一项名为“在公园遇见我:改造公园和改善游戏空间”的倡议。这一赠款机会的目的是资助创新和可扩展的项目,改造公园,改善服务不足社区中各种能力的儿童(3-11岁)及其家人获得游戏空间的机会。迄今为止,共有三个供资周期。每个周期共资助了25个公园项目(样本N=75),这些项目的任务是使用创新和可扩展的解决方案,为服务最差的社区提供翻新的游戏空间,以增加体育活动。选取24个公园(每个周期8个)作为样本,采用研究前后设计进行深入评估。开展了两项主要数据收集活动:1)收集对游戏空间翻新前后社区游戏和娱乐的系统观察;以及2)收集32名成年人在游戏空间翻新前后的截距调查。SOPARC的结果显示,公园的每日使用量显著增加(与翻修后相比,基线时平均每天有20名游客,而不是37名游客),从事中等至剧烈体育活动(MVPA)的人数增加了31.5%(p<0.001)。Intercept调查结果显示,首次参观公园的调查参与者人数增加了17.54个百分点。表示公园让孩子们有机会体验新事物的受访者人数增加了26.73个百分点,表示与他们在一起的孩子在翻修后使用公园后玩得更多的受访者增加了19.32个百分点。评估结果显示,游戏空间翻新的投资与公园使用、MVPA和儿童公园游戏的增加呈正相关。这些信息对于公园和娱乐机构、公园和娱乐倡导者以及民选官员来说非常重要,以表明高质量、维护良好的公园对于改善公共卫生结果和公园空间的使用至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transforming Parks into “Magical” Places for Play: Evaluating the “Meet Me at the Park” Play Spaces Grant Program
In 2017 the National Recreation and Park Association launched an initiative entitled “Meet Me at the Park: Transforming Parks and Improving Access to Play Spaces.” The purpose of this grant opportunity was to fund innovative and scalable projects that transform parks and improve access to play spaces for kids of all abilities (aged 3-11) and their families in underserved communities. To date, there have been three funding cycles. Each cycle funded a total of 25 park projects (Sample N=75) that were tasked with providing access to renovated play spaces to increase physical activity in the most underserved communities using innovative and scalable solutions. A sample of 24 parks (8 per cycle) were selected for an in-depth evaluation using a pre-post study design. Two primary data collection activities were conducted: 1) collecting systematic observations of play and recreation in communities (SOPARC) pre- and post-renovation of play spaces; and 2) collecting intercept surveys from 32 adults pre- and post-renovation of play spaces. SOPARC results showed significant increases in daily park use (20 vs. 37 visitors on average per day at baseline compared to post-renovation), and a 31.5% increase (p<0.001) in the number of people engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Intercept survey results showed a 17.54 percentage point increase in the number of survey participants visiting the park for the first time. There was a 26.73 percentage point increase in the number of respondents stating that the park gave the kids a chance to experience something new and a 19.32 percentage point increase in respondents stating that the child they were with played more since using the park post-renovation. Results of the evaluation show that the investments in play space renovations were positively associated with increased park use, MVPA, and children’s park-based play. This information is important for park and recreation agencies, park and recreation advocates and elected officials to show that high quality, well-maintained parks are essential to improve public health outcomes and use of park spaces.
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来源期刊
Journal of Park and Recreation Administration
Journal of Park and Recreation Administration HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
40
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