俄罗斯的北极政策：概念、国内和国际优先事项

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Polar Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/2154896X.2021.1932262

M. Lagutina

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文旨在考察从21世纪初到现在俄罗斯在北极的国内和国际政策的演变。本文讨论了一个问题，即在当前俄罗斯与西方关系危机的背景下，俄罗斯是否从根本上改变了其北极政策？本文通过对俄罗斯主要北极战略文件的比较分析，探讨了俄罗斯在北极的动机、主要利益、战略重点以及俄罗斯内外政策面临的新挑战。作者总结和评估了2008年以来俄罗斯北极政策的主要成果，并得出结论，俄罗斯的北极政策是渐进的，基本上是一致的：俄罗斯计划专注于北极地区的安全问题和可持续社会经济发展。此外，本文还分析了俄罗斯在2021-2023年担任北极理事会主席的前景。总之，作者认为，俄罗斯寻求在国际合作与国家安全需求之间取得平衡。

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Russia’s Arctic policies: concepts, domestic and international priorities

ABSTRACT This paper aims to examine the evolution of Russia’s domestic and international policies in the Arctic from the early 2000s to the present. The paper discusses the question whether Russia has radically changed its Arctic policy in the context of the current crisis in the relationships between Russia and the West? Based on the comparative analysis of Russia’s main strategic documents on the Arctic this article explores Russia’s motivations, main interests, strategic priorities and new challenges for Russia’s domestic and foreign policies in the Arctic. The author summarises and evaluates the main results of Russia’s Arctic policy since 2008 and concludes that Russia’s Arctic policy is evolutionary and largely consistent: Russia plans to focus on security issues and sustainable socioeconomic development in the Arctic region. Moreover, the paper presents the analysis of the prospects of Russia’s chairmanship of the Arctic Council in 2021–2023. In sum, the author believes that Russia seeks to balance international cooperation with national security needs.

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来源期刊

Polar Journal Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Antarctica and the Arctic are of crucial importance to global security. Their governance and the patterns of human interactions there are increasingly contentious; mining, tourism, bioprospecting, and fishing are but a few of the many issues of contention, while environmental concerns such as melting ice sheets have a global impact. The Polar Journal is a forum for the scholarly discussion of polar issues from a social science and humanities perspective and brings together the considerable number of specialists and policy makers working on these crucial regions across multiple disciplines. The journal welcomes papers on polar affairs from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities and is especially interested in publishing policy-relevant research. Each issue of the journal either features articles from different disciplines on polar affairs or is a topical theme from a range of scholarly approaches. Topics include: • Polar governance and policy • Polar history, heritage, and culture • Polar economics • Polar politics • Music, art, and literature of the polar regions • Polar tourism • Polar geography and geopolitics • Polar psychology • Polar archaeology Manuscript types accepted: • Regular articles • Research reports • Opinion pieces • Book Reviews • Conference Reports.