元认知技能模式与学生化学问题解决的外部表征

Ijirana Ijirana, J. Mansyur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨大学化学教育学生在化学问题解决中的外在表征和元认知技能模式。这幅图将丰富科学领域思维技能的宝库,即学生/未来的教师如何在元认知技能的背景下思考,以及这些学生如何展示化学概念的外部表征系统。这项定性研究的主题是通过有目的的随机抽样获得的,共有97名学生参加了2017/2018学年的基础化学课程。受试者是根据元认知技能评估问卷(MCAI)的筛选结果选择的。受试者通过设置一对一的大声思考来解决两个问题。通过在不同时间设置进一步访谈来完成问题的受试者。使用摄像机记录解决问题的活动。本课题运用了一种类型的表征和各方面的元认知技能以及如何运用活动的顺序,进行了详细的分析。结果表明,化学教育学生使用元认知技能和外部表征。所以学生们解决化学问题。学生还可以通过将新知识与以前的知识联系起来、创造想法、组织甚至综合知识来提高知识的保留率。学生变得富有成效,并能很好地找到解决问题的解决方案
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of Metacognitive Skills and External Representation of Students in Chemistry Problem Solving
This research aims to examine the pattern of external representation and metacognitive skills in chemistry problem solving for students of chemistry education at Tadulako University. This picture will enrich the treasures of thinking skills in the field of science, namely how students/prospective teachers think in the context of metacognitive skills and how these students display an external representation system on chemistry concepts. The subject of this qualitative study was obtained through a purposive random sampling of 97 students who have been programmed Basic Chemistry course 2017/2018 academic year. Subjects were selected based on the results of the screening using a metacognitive skills assessment questionnaire (MCAI). Two problems solved by the subject by setting one-on-one thinking aloud. Subjects who complete the issue by setting further interviews at different times. The problem-solving activity was recorded using a video camera. The subject uses a type of representation and aspects of metacognitive skills and how to use the sequence of activities, analyzed in detail. The results showed that students of chemical education used metacognitive skills and external representations. So students solve chemical problems. Students also can improve knowledge retention related to linking new knowledge with previous knowledge, creating ideas, organizing, and even synthesizing knowledge. Students become productive and find solutions for problem-solving well
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