使用文字

IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Susan B. Spero, Katherine Whitney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何被要求写作的教育工作者都知道,与文字打交道是有层次的、复杂的。要考虑的事情太多了:文字应该做什么?它们是为谁准备的?他们的语气应该是什么?这些词代表谁的声音?在有限的空间里,我们如何选择一些词而不是其他词呢?这些只是在制作任何文本之前和过程中遇到的一些考虑因素。写作很少是简单或直接的。这个问题提出了在博物馆教育背景下的写作,并提供了对各种博物馆教育工作者选择和构建他们的语言的方式的见解。文字在博物馆教育工作者的日常工作中占主导地位。博物馆教育者用语言来教导、激励、建立社区和定义领导价值。知道如何选择正确的词汇是促成变革的关键技能;选词涉及政治,有时是显而易见的,但更多时候是微妙的。作为共同的客座编辑,我们相信了解如何使用文字是所有博物馆教育有效性的基础。在我们“文字很重要”的立场下,我们进一步断言,博物馆教育工作者需要有良好的写作能力。在博物馆的语境中,清晰简洁的文字传达给观众。这期杂志开启了一场关于博物馆教育工作者写作实践的对话,揭示了我们的撰稿人是如何与文字工作的挑战作斗争的。作者都是经验丰富的作家,由于他们的经验,他们进行了元层面的思考,以讨论词的创造性和直觉的过程。我们请本期的撰稿人仔细研究他们在为特定语境选择和安排单词时的决定,并讨论他们写作时出现的问题。通过揭示这些不同的过程,我们希望这篇文章能够为其他面临类似写作挑战的人提供指导。所有作家都可以从阅读和研究文学传统中学习。我们请Toni Wynn考虑作为一个诗人是如何影响她的解释性博物馆写作的。她的作品《一个诗人,寻路》是一篇抒情文章,探讨了她写诗和为博物馆写作的维恩图。韦恩用她诗人的耳朵,仔细选择她的用词,在她的诗歌和她的解释性博物馆文本中磨练最重要的东西。故事是博物馆解释的另一种文学形式。博物馆专业人士经常声称自己在讲故事——但他们真的是这样吗?那些传说中的故事有多有效?客座编辑凯瑟琳·惠特尼采访了j·p·盖蒂信托的数字内容战略家阿米莉亚·王,谈论她即将出版的新书《博物馆如何讲述故事》。在一场内容广泛的谈话中,黄剖析了博物馆领域
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Working with Words
Any educator who has been asked to write knows that working with words can be layered and complex. There is so much to consider: What are the words supposed to do?Who are they for? What should their tone be? Whose voice do the words represent? And how do we choose some words over others given limited space? These are just a few of the considerations encountered before and during the crafting of any text. Writing is rarely simple or straight forward. This issue presents writing in the context of museum education and offers insights into the ways a variety of museum educators choose and frame their words. Words dominate much of a museum educator’s everyday work. Museum educators use words to teach, to inspire, to build community, and to define leadership values. Knowing how to choose the right words is a critical skill for instigating change; word choice involves politics that are sometimes obvious yet more often subtle. As co-guest editors we believe that knowing how to work with words is fundamental to the effectiveness of all museum education. Within our stance that “words matter,” we further assert that museum educators need to be able to write well. In the context of museums, clear and concise writing reaches audiences. This issue opens a conversation into the practice of writing by museum educators, revealing insights into how our contributors have wrestled with the challenges of working with words. The authors are experienced writers who, because of their experience, have conducted the meta-level thinking required to discuss the creative and intuitive process of word choice. We asked the contributors to this issue to hone in on their decisions around selecting and arranging words for specific contexts and to discuss the issues that arise when they write. By revealing these varied processes, we hope this issue provides guidance to others facing similar writing challenges. All writers can learn from reading and studying literary traditions. We asked Toni Wynn to consider how being a poet influences her interpretive museum writing. Her piece, A Poet, Wayfinding, is a lyric essay that explores the Venn diagram of her writing of poems and writing for museums. Wynn uses her poet’s ear, choosing her words carefully and honing in on what is most essential, both in her poems and in her interpretive museum text. Story is another literary form that underlies museum interpretation. Museum professionals often claim to be telling stories – but are they? And how effective are those purported stories? Guest editor Katherine Whitney interviewed Amelia Wong, Digital Content Strategist at the J. P. Getty Trust, about her upcoming book How Museums Tell Stories. In a wide-ranging conversation, Wong dissects the museum field’s
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来源期刊
Journal of Museum Education
Journal of Museum Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The Journal of Museum Education (JME) is the premier peer-reviewed publication exploring and reporting on theory, training, and practice in the museum education field. Journal articles—written by museum, education, and research professionals—explore such relevant topics as learning theory, visitor evaluation, teaching strategies for art, science, and history museums, and the responsibilities of museums as public institutions. Published 4 times a year, each issue consists of a guest edited section focused on a specific theme and articles about new research, current trends, tools, frameworks, and case studies, perspectives, and book, exhibit, and program reviews.
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