地方政府征收和审计地方税收的权力:印度尼西亚的法律视角

P. Yasa, Cokorda Dalem Dahana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

税收作为国家收入的来源是非常重要的对象,因为国家收入的大多数类型都来自税收。在这种情况下,有必要对税务机关和纳税人进行严格的监管,以最大限度地提高税收部门的收入。本文旨在分析地方政府机关征收和审计地方税的合法性问题。这是一项具有成文法方法和概念方法的规范性法律研究。结果表明,地方政府具有征收地方税的权力是区域自治理念的结果,该理念强调区域收入是区域发展的资金来源。《地方税收与惩戒法》赋予了地方比以前更大的管理地方税费的权力。随后,《地方政府法》和《中央和地方财政平衡法》的制定规范了税收对象的扩大和税率的确定。同时,区域税收的审计行动是通过检验以纳税人财务报表形式记录的财务规划和业务的可持续性的正确性来节省财务管理的努力之一。这项审计工作是《总则和税收程序》规定的税收征管过程的一部分,目的是加强中央和地区的税收征管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Government Authority Over Collection and Auditing Regional Taxes: Indonesia Legal Perspective
Taxes as a source of State revenue are very important objects because most of the types of State revenue come from taxes. Due to this condition, it is necessary to have firm regulation for both tax authorities and taxpayers to maximize revenue from the tax sector. This writing aims to analyze the legality aspects of local government authorities in collecting and auditing local taxes. This is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that local government has the authority to collect local taxes as a consequence of the concept of regional autonomy, which emphasized that regional revenue is a source of financing for regional development. The Law of Local Taxation and Retribution provides greater authority to regions than before in administering regional taxes and levies. The enactment of the Regional Government Law and the Central and Regional Financial Balancing Law then regulates the expansion of tax objects and the determination of tax rates. Meanwhile, audit action in regional taxation is one of the efforts to save financial management by testing the correctness of the sustainability of financial planning and operations that are recorded in the form of taxpayer financial statements. This audit effort is part of the tax collection process regulated in the General Provisions and Tax Procedures in an effort to enforce central and regional tax collection.
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