宁夏的“伊斯兰化”与镇压:另一个新疆?

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Yan Sun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自2016年底以来,宁夏作为中国政府推动伊斯兰教“中国化”的新目标而备受关注。人们认为,清除伊斯兰信仰和阿拉伯影响的明显迹象,代表着中共全面打压宗教自由的新战线。宁夏会像中共及其批评者担心的那样成为另一个新疆吗?本文认为,这并非在实证层面上,而是在系统层面上与新疆共享关键的潜在动力。在经验层面上,宁夏的“伊斯兰化”主要源于地方当局将宁夏遗产中的伊斯兰部分作为一种发展战略,导致了所谓的泛伊斯兰化、沙特化和阿拉伯化。与新疆更为复杂的社会动态相比,宁夏的“伊斯兰化”可以通过撤回地方政府自己的晋升来更容易地解决。在制度层面上,宁夏伊斯兰化的兴衰与新疆的情况相同,国家在影响重要的民族宗教群体的宗教命运方面发挥了关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Islamization” and Crackdown in Ningxia: Another Xinjiang?
ABSTRACT Since late 2016, Ningxia has drawn attention as a new target in Beijing’s drive to ‘Sinicize Islam.’ The removal of overt signs of the Islamic faith and Arab influences is viewed as representing a new front in the CCP’s sweeping rollback of religious freedom. Is Ningxia another Xinjiang as both the party and its critics fear? This paper argues that it is not at the empirical level but shares with Xinjiang key underlying dynamics at the systemic level. At the empirical level, Ningxia’s ‘Islamization’ stemmed largely from local authorities’ use of the Islamic part of Ningxia’s heritage as a developmental strategy, leading to so-called pan-Halalfication, Saudization and Arabization. In contrast to more complex social dynamics in Xinjiang, Ningxia’s ‘Islamization’ can be more easily dealt with by withdrawing the local state’s own promotion. At the systemic level, the rise and fall of Islamization in Ningxia share with Xinjiang’s case the critical role of the state in affecting the fate of religion for significant ethno-religious communities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Contemporary China is the only English language journal edited in North America that provides exclusive information about contemporary Chinese affairs for scholars, businessmen and government policy-makers. It publishes articles of theoretical and policy research and research notes, as well as book reviews. The journal"s fields of interest include economics, political science, law, culture, literature, business, history, international relations, sociology and other social sciences and humanities.
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