克里米亚中部Levadki公墓的储存坑是如何用于埋葬的

Sergei Muld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

位于今辛菲罗波尔附近的Levadki墓地存在于公元前2世纪中/下半叶至公元3世纪中期,属于晚期斯基泰人和萨尔马提亚人。经过多年的研究,发现了193座葬礼建筑。此外,在不同的墓地区域发现了33个储藏坑。带有上述坑的家庭建筑群可能是附近Zmeinoe设防定居点的外围区域。有两个家庭坑被用作埋葬结构。这些坟墓类似于墓地中记载的最早的坟墓类型,即有室坟墓(地下墓穴)。财产中的可数据材料证实了这一建议。其中一座坟墓是由公元上世纪下半叶或二世纪上半叶的一座底切坟墓切割而成的。所发现的组合使这座坟墓能够澄清与该地区历史有关的一系列事件。因此,本文将在有关墓地的墓葬中发现的材料介绍给学术界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Storage Pits Were Used to Make Burial Constructions in the Cemetery of Levadki in the Central Crimea
The cemetery of Levadki located int eh vicinity of present-day Simferopol existed from the mid-/second half of the second century BC to the mid-third century AD and belonged to the Late Scythian and Sarmatian populations. The many-year-long researches uncovered 193 funeral structures. Moreover, 33 storage pits were discovered in different cemetery areas. The household complex with the said pits probably was a peripheral area of the nearby fortified settlement of Zmeinoe. There were two cases of the household pits used as burial structures. These graves resemble the earliest grave type documented in the cemetery in question, i. e. chambered graves (catacombs). The datable materials in possessions confirms this suggestion. One of the graves was cut by an undercut grave from the second half of the first or the first half of the second century AD. The discovered assemblages allow the one to clarify the succession of events related to the history of the area in question. Therefore, this paper introduces into the scholarship the materials discovered in the burials of the cemetery in question.
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