{"title":"电影《尤尼和他给我起名叫马拉拉》中的分离效应与意识取向","authors":"Natasya Lawrencia, Danial Hidayatullah","doi":"10.26499/surbet.v18i1.6455","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to compare and investigate the movie Yuni (2021) and He Named Me Malala (2015) in terms of how the sociocultural environment affects the main characters' psychological conditions. Despite the differences in their sociocultural conditions, both characters experience some similarities with the recurring trauma, dissociative effect, and reorientation of consciousness. The phenomena is crucial to investigate because Franz Fanon has attempted to prove that psychoanalysis is not a universally applied theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of traumatic feelings experienced by the two main characters and identify how dissociative effects and reorientation of consciousness are presented due to traumatic events. The theory of literary trauma by Caruth is employed as the theory to be used in this research. The impact of Malala's and Yuni's traumatic experiences are significantly different. Yuni tends to have the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while Malala tends to have a Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD is regarded as a severe condition that needs expert care to manage and recover from. PTG, on the other hand, describes the positive psychological improvements that certain people may experience after a traumatic occurrence.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan membandingkan dan menyelidiki Yuni (2021) dan He Named Me Malala (2015) dalam kaitannya dengan bagaimana lingkungan sosiokultural memengaruhi kondisi psikologis tokoh utama. Terlepas dari perbedaan kondisi sosiokultural mereka, kedua karakter mengalami beberapa kesamaan dengan trauma berulang, efek disosiatif, dan reorientasi kesadaran. Fenomena ini penting untuk diselidiki karena Franz Fanon telah berusaha membuktikan bahwa psikoanalisis bukanlah teori yang diterapkan secara universal. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk perasaan traumatis yang dialami oleh kedua tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana efek disosiatif dan reorientasi kesadaran yang dihadirkan akibat peristiwa traumatis. Teori trauma sastra oleh Cathy Caruth digunakan sebagai teori yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dampak pengalaman traumatis Malala dan Yuni sangat berbeda. Yuni cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), sedangkan Malala cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD dianggap sebagai kondisi parah yang membutuhkan perawatan ahli untuk dikelola dan dipulihkan. PTG, di sisi lain, menggambarkan peningkatan psikologis positif yang mungkin dialami orang-orang tertentu setelah kejadian traumatis. 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The phenomena is crucial to investigate because Franz Fanon has attempted to prove that psychoanalysis is not a universally applied theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of traumatic feelings experienced by the two main characters and identify how dissociative effects and reorientation of consciousness are presented due to traumatic events. The theory of literary trauma by Caruth is employed as the theory to be used in this research. The impact of Malala's and Yuni's traumatic experiences are significantly different. Yuni tends to have the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while Malala tends to have a Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD is regarded as a severe condition that needs expert care to manage and recover from. PTG, on the other hand, describes the positive psychological improvements that certain people may experience after a traumatic occurrence.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan membandingkan dan menyelidiki Yuni (2021) dan He Named Me Malala (2015) dalam kaitannya dengan bagaimana lingkungan sosiokultural memengaruhi kondisi psikologis tokoh utama. Terlepas dari perbedaan kondisi sosiokultural mereka, kedua karakter mengalami beberapa kesamaan dengan trauma berulang, efek disosiatif, dan reorientasi kesadaran. Fenomena ini penting untuk diselidiki karena Franz Fanon telah berusaha membuktikan bahwa psikoanalisis bukanlah teori yang diterapkan secara universal. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk perasaan traumatis yang dialami oleh kedua tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana efek disosiatif dan reorientasi kesadaran yang dihadirkan akibat peristiwa traumatis. Teori trauma sastra oleh Cathy Caruth digunakan sebagai teori yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dampak pengalaman traumatis Malala dan Yuni sangat berbeda. Yuni cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), sedangkan Malala cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD dianggap sebagai kondisi parah yang membutuhkan perawatan ahli untuk dikelola dan dipulihkan. PTG, di sisi lain, menggambarkan peningkatan psikologis positif yang mungkin dialami orang-orang tertentu setelah kejadian traumatis. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文旨在从社会文化环境如何影响主要人物心理状况的角度,对电影《尤尼》(2021)和《他给我起名叫马拉拉》(2015)进行比较研究。尽管他们的社会文化条件不同,但两个角色都经历了一些相似之处,比如反复出现的创伤、分离效应和意识的重新定位。这些现象是研究的关键,因为弗朗茨·法农试图证明精神分析不是一个普遍应用的理论。本研究的目的是找出两个主要角色所经历的创伤感受的形式,并确定创伤事件是如何产生解离效应和意识重新定向的。本研究采用卡鲁斯的文学创伤理论作为研究理论。马拉拉和尤尼的创伤经历所产生的影响是截然不同的。Yuni倾向于有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的影响,而Malala倾向于有伤后成长(PTG)。创伤后应激障碍被认为是一种严重的疾病,需要专家护理来管理和康复。另一方面,PTG描述了某些人在创伤发生后可能经历的积极心理改善。这篇摘要文章旨在比较和调查Yuni(2021)和He Named Me Malala(2015)关于社会文化环境如何影响主人公的心理状况。尽管他们的社会文化条件不同,但两个角色在反复的创伤、社会影响和意识重新定位方面都有一些相似之处。这一现象值得研究,因为弗朗茨·法农试图证明精神分析不是一个普遍应用的理论。此外,本研究的目的是确定两位主角所经历的创伤情绪的形式,并确定创伤事件是如何造成社会影响和意识重新定向的。凯西·卡鲁斯的文学创伤理论是本研究的理论基础。马拉拉和尤尼的创伤影响非常不同。希腊倾向于经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),而马拉拉倾向于经历外伤后成长(PTG)。创伤后应激障碍被认为是一种需要专业护理来管理和恢复的不良状况。另一方面,PTG描述了一些人在创伤后可能经历的积极的心理增长。根据这一发现,法农所说的取决于围绕这个主题的情况。
Dissociative Effect and Reorientation of Consciousness in the Movie Yuni and He Named Me Malala
This article aims to compare and investigate the movie Yuni (2021) and He Named Me Malala (2015) in terms of how the sociocultural environment affects the main characters' psychological conditions. Despite the differences in their sociocultural conditions, both characters experience some similarities with the recurring trauma, dissociative effect, and reorientation of consciousness. The phenomena is crucial to investigate because Franz Fanon has attempted to prove that psychoanalysis is not a universally applied theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of traumatic feelings experienced by the two main characters and identify how dissociative effects and reorientation of consciousness are presented due to traumatic events. The theory of literary trauma by Caruth is employed as the theory to be used in this research. The impact of Malala's and Yuni's traumatic experiences are significantly different. Yuni tends to have the effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while Malala tends to have a Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD is regarded as a severe condition that needs expert care to manage and recover from. PTG, on the other hand, describes the positive psychological improvements that certain people may experience after a traumatic occurrence.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan membandingkan dan menyelidiki Yuni (2021) dan He Named Me Malala (2015) dalam kaitannya dengan bagaimana lingkungan sosiokultural memengaruhi kondisi psikologis tokoh utama. Terlepas dari perbedaan kondisi sosiokultural mereka, kedua karakter mengalami beberapa kesamaan dengan trauma berulang, efek disosiatif, dan reorientasi kesadaran. Fenomena ini penting untuk diselidiki karena Franz Fanon telah berusaha membuktikan bahwa psikoanalisis bukanlah teori yang diterapkan secara universal. Selain itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk perasaan traumatis yang dialami oleh kedua tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana efek disosiatif dan reorientasi kesadaran yang dihadirkan akibat peristiwa traumatis. Teori trauma sastra oleh Cathy Caruth digunakan sebagai teori yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dampak pengalaman traumatis Malala dan Yuni sangat berbeda. Yuni cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), sedangkan Malala cenderung mengalami Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTSD dianggap sebagai kondisi parah yang membutuhkan perawatan ahli untuk dikelola dan dipulihkan. PTG, di sisi lain, menggambarkan peningkatan psikologis positif yang mungkin dialami orang-orang tertentu setelah kejadian traumatis. Dari temuan ini, apa yang dikatakan Fanon bergantung pada situasi di sekitar subjek.