2018年埃塞俄比亚东南部戈巴镇6-23月龄儿童母亲最低饮食多样性程度及其预测因素:一项基于社区的横断面研究

IF 1.3 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.2147/nds.s243521

H. Gezahegn, Mekonnen Tegegne

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多样化的食物被认为是均衡饮食的关键指标。从7种食物中至少摄入4种被认为是饮食多样性的最低要求。在与营养不良有关的儿童死亡中，近三分之二是由于在生命的头两年不适当的喂养方式造成的。在埃塞俄比亚，只有5%的6-23个月大的儿童获得了最低限度的多样化饮食。因此，本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚东南部戈巴镇6-23个月孩子的母亲最低多样化饮食喂养习惯的预测因素。方法:2018年4 - 5月在埃塞俄比亚东南部的Bale-Goba镇进行社区调查。采用系统随机抽样方法，共选取517名研究对象。采用预测问卷收集数据。获得了麦达瓦拉布大学戈巴转诊医院的道德许可。数据输入EpiData3.02，使用SPSS version 20进行分析，采用双变量和多元逻辑回归评估因变量和自变量之间的相关性。以95%置信区间和p值小于0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:接受最低膳食多样性的儿童比例为39.8% (95% CI 35.52, 44.08)。产后护理访视(AOR=1.9 95% CI 1.3, 2.8)和参加生长监测随访(AOR=1.5 95% CI 1.001, 2.2)是独立预测因子，与因变量有统计学意义。结论:在研究对象中，近40%的人饮食多样性最低。参加产后随访和生长监测随访是与最少进食频率实践相关的因素。强烈建议鼓励母亲参加产后护理访问，并经常带孩子进行生长监测随访。http://doi.org/10.2147/NDS.S243521

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Magnitude and Its Predictors of Minimum Dietary Diversity Feeding Practice Among Mothers Having Children Aged 6–23 Months in Goba Town, Southeast Ethiopia, 2018: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Diversified foods are considered key indicators of a balanced diet. Consumption of a minimum of four from the seven food groups is described as a minimum for dietary diversity. Nearly two-thirds of malnutrition-related child mortality is due to inappropriate feeding practice during the first two years of life. In Ethiopia, only five percent of children aged 6–23 months received a minimum diversity diet. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the predictors of minimum diversified diet feeding practice among mothers having children aged 6–23 months, in Goba Town, Southeast Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based survey was employed in Bale-Goba town, Southeast Ethiopia from April to May 2018. A total of 517 study subjects were selected using systematic random sampling technique. A pretested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Ethical clearance was obtained from Madda Walabu University, Goba Referral Hospital. Data were entered to EpiData3.02 and analyzed using SPSS version 20, and the association between dependent and independent variables was assessed using bi-variable and multiple logistic regression. Statistical significance was considered with 95% confidence interval and p-value of less than 0.05. Results: The proportion of children receiving minimum dietary diversity was 39.8% (95% CI 35.52, 44.08). Postnatal care visit (AOR=1.9 95% CI 1.3, 2.8) and attending growth-monitoring follow-up (AOR=1.5 95% CI 1.001, 2.2) were independent predictors, statically significant with dependent variable. Conclusion: Almost forty percent received minimum dietary diversity among the study subjects. Attending postnatal visit and having growth-monitoring follow-up were factors associated with minimal meal frequency practice. Encouraging mothers to attend postnatal care visits and fre-quently bring their children to growth-monitoring follow-up is highly recommended. http://doi.org/10.2147/NDS.S243521

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来源期刊

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements NUTRITION & DIETETICS-

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审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Nutrition and Dietary Supplements is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on research into nutritional requirements in health and disease, impact on metabolism and the identification and optimal use of dietary strategies and supplements necessary for normal growth and development. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Epidemiology, prevalence of related disorders such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemias Biochemistry and cellular metabolism of nutrients Effect of nutrition on metabolic control Impact of hormones and genetics on nutrient handling Identification of cofactors and development of effective supplementation strategies Dietary strategies Behavior modification Consumer and patient adherence, quality of life Public Health Policy & Health Economics.