阿法对产妇临产焦虑水平的影响

Nurul Kamila, Rosa Mutianingsih
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This study aims to examine the effect of Al-Qur'an tadabbur therapy on reducing nulliparous anxiety levels during labor. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-postest control group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The number of 30 third trimester nulliparous women experienced moderate-severe anxiety levels in Tanjung Karang Community Health Center, Mataram was selected to participate in this study during July–September 2020. They were divided into two groups, the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received Al-Qur'an tadabbur therapy, while the control group was not. The statistical analysis used was univariate and bivariate analyses with an independent t-test. The instrument was used as the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire. This study showed that the decrease of anxiety score in the intervention group was 26.1% higher than the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

怀孕过程会对心理方面产生重大影响。这个过程可能会导致焦虑和不便。先前的研究表明,焦虑可能对分娩过程有影响。这些可以降低婴儿出生体重,增加下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)激素水平,从而导致类固醇激素产生和成人生育率的变化。此外,怀孕期间的焦虑会影响情绪问题、多动障碍、注意力分散和儿童发育受损。在减少焦虑方面已被批准的非药物疗法是宗教复制品。宗教复制品之一是沉思《古兰经》。阿可以治疗各种疾病,包括焦虑症。本研究的目的是检验阿舒安塔达布尔治疗在降低分娩期未产妇焦虑水平方面的效果。采用试验前-试验后对照组设计进行了一项准实验研究。采样技术为连续采样。2020年7月至9月,在马塔拉姆丹戎卡朗社区卫生中心,30名妊娠晚期未产妇经历了中度至重度焦虑。他们被分为两组,干预组和对照组。干预组接受阿曲安他达布尔治疗,对照组不接受。所用的统计分析为单变量和双变量分析,采用独立t检验。该仪器被用作Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)问卷。该研究表明,干预组的焦虑评分下降率比对照组高26.1%,p=0.001(p<0.05)。AL-QUR'AN动作指示孕妇在继续处理妊娠过程中的保险的有效性通常会影响心理方面,从而导致焦虑和不适等各种问题。除了对移植过程的影响外,紧急情况还可能导致严重的出生缺陷和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HHA)活性增加,从而导致成年人激素产生和生育能力的变化。此外,妊娠问题与儿童的情绪问题、多动障碍、注意力分散和认知发展障碍有关。非药物治疗已被批准减少紧急情况是宗教应对。宗教应对措施之一是宣讲《古兰经》。它是治疗各种疾病的指南。本研究的目的是测试他达布尔治疗对降低初产妇妊娠期焦虑的效果。准实验研究采用前测后测、对照组设计、连续采样技术进行。该研究的对象是2020年7月至9月在马塔拉姆市Puskesmas Tanjung Karang工作区处于严重困境的30名初产妇,她们被分为两组,即接受《古兰经》治疗的干预组和对照组。使用独立t检验的数据分析。使用Zung焦虑自评量表(ZSAS)进行紧急程度评估。根据研究结果,干预组应急水平的降低比对照组高26.1%,显著性p=0.001(p<0.05)。简言之,《古兰经》的叙事疗法足够有效,可以减少孕妇面对通奸的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Al-Qur'an Tadabbur Therapy on Nulliparous Women’s Anxiety Level during Labor
The process of pregnancy affects psychological aspects significantly. This process may lead to anxiety and inconveniences. The previous research showed that anxiety might be contributing to the labor process. These can decreased baby birth weight and increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) hormone levels which cause changes in steroid hormone production and adult fertility rates. Besides, anxiety during pregnancy impacts emotional problems, disorders of hyperactivity, decentralization, and impaired child development. Nonpharmacological therapy that has been approved in reducing anxiety is religious copings. One of the religious copings is to contemplate ( tadabbur ) Al-Qur'an . Al-Qur'an can treat all kinds of diseases, including anxiety disorders. This study aims to examine the effect of Al-Qur'an tadabbur therapy on reducing nulliparous anxiety levels during labor. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-postest control group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The number of 30 third trimester nulliparous women experienced moderate-severe anxiety levels in Tanjung Karang Community Health Center, Mataram was selected to participate in this study during July–September 2020. They were divided into two groups, the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received Al-Qur'an tadabbur therapy, while the control group was not. The statistical analysis used was univariate and bivariate analyses with an independent t-test. The instrument was used as the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) questionnaire. This study showed that the decrease of anxiety score in the intervention group was 26.1% higher than the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, Al-Qur'an tadabbur therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels during labor. EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI TADABBUR AL-QUR’AN UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Proses kehamilan sering kali memengaruhi aspek psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan seperti kecemasan dan ketidaknyamanan. Selain berdampak pada proses persalinan, kecemasan juga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan berat lahir dan peningkatan aktivitas hipotalamus-hipofisis-adrenal (HHA) yang menyebabkan perubahan produksi hormon steroid dan angka fertilitas saat dewasa. Selain itu, kecemasan pada masa kehamilan berkaitan dengan masalah emosional, gangguan hiperaktivitas, desentralisasi, dan gangguan perkembangan kognitif pada anak. Terapi nonfarmakologis yang telah disetujui dalam mengurangi kecemasan adalah religious coping . Salah satu religious coping adalah dengan tadabbur Al-Qur’an . Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman yang mampu mengobati segala macam penyakit termasuk gangguan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efek terapi tadabbur Al-Qur’an terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian quasi-experiment dilakukan dengan pretest-postest with control group design , teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling . Subjek penelitian adalah 30 ibu hamil primigravida trimester III yang mengalami kecemasan sedang–berat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang, Kota Mataram pada bulan Juli–September 2020 yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapat terapi Al-Qur’an dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independen. Penilaian tingkat kecemasan dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Berdasar atas hasil penelitian, penurunan tingkat kecemasan kelompok intervensi 26,1% lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol dengan taraf signifikasi p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan, terapi tadabbur Al-Qur’an cukup efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.
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