基于眼动跟踪的海上作业安全改进框架

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-10 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.16.3.2
Muhammad A Raza, Raj Kiran, Saima Ghazal, Ziho Kang, Saeed Salehi, Edward Cokely, Jiwon Jeon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海上钻井作业是一个复杂而高风险的过程。钻井作业中缺乏态势感知已成为造成安全事故的重要人为因素问题。长时间的轮班和疲劳是影响工作表现的一些关键问题。眼动追踪技术可以用来区分参与者的意识或警觉性程度,这可能与疲劳或现场分心有关。眼球运动可用于获得视觉线索,从而量化钻井作业人员的态势感知,从而使我们能够开发预警警报,提醒钻井人员。这样的系统可以帮助减少事故,节省非生产时间。在本文中,我们使用基于场景的虚拟现实钻井模拟器,使用眼动追踪技术来区分具有代表性的专家和一组新手之间的态势感知。在专家和新手之间发现了显著的视动眼肌活动差异,这表明基于眼动追踪的系统可以检测到工人表现出的分心和警觉。研究结果可用于开发框架,用于在钻机和实时操作中心的各种钻井作业中实施实时眼动追踪技术,以提高过程安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Eye Tracking Based Framework for Safety Improvement of Offshore Operations.

Offshore drilling operations consist of complex and high-risk processes. Lack of situational awareness in drilling operations has become an important human factor issue that causes safety accidents. Prolonged work shifts and fatigue are some of the crucial issues that impact performance. Eye tracking technology can be used to distinguish the degree of awareness or alertness of participants that might be related to fatigue or onsite distractions. Oculomotor activity can be used to obtain visual cues that can quantify the drilling operators' situational awareness that might enable us to develop warning alarms to alert the driller. Such systems can help reduce accidents and save non-productive time. In this paper, eye movement char-acteristics were investigated to differentiate the situational awareness between a representa-tive expert and a group of novices using a scenario-based Virtual Reality Drilling Simulator. Significant visual oculomotor activity differences were identified between the expert and the novices that indicate an eye-tracking based system can detect the distraction and alert-ness exhibited by the workers. Results show promise on developing a framework which implements a real-time eye tracking technology in various drilling operations at drilling rigs and Real Time Operation Centers to improve process safety.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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