行政职能与痛苦

IF 0.5 4区心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI:10.1024/1016-264X/A000264

Stefanie F Bunk, L. Preis, S. Zuidema, S. Lautenbacher, M. Kunz

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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要越来越多的文献表明，慢性疼痛患者在各种神经心理领域都存在问题，包括执行功能。为了更好地了解执行功能的哪些组成部分(抑制、移动和/或更新)可能特别受到疼痛的影响，以及这种关联的机制可能是什么，我们进行了系统的回顾，包括慢性疼痛研究和实验疼痛研究。慢性疼痛研究(N = 57)表明疼痛与较差的执行功能有关。实验性疼痛研究的结果(N = 28)表明，这可能是一种双向关系:疼痛可以破坏执行功能，但较差的执行功能也可能是更容易受到疼痛伤害的风险因素。

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Executive Functions and Pain

Abstract. A growing body of literature suggests that chronic-pain patients suffer from problems in various neuropsychological domains, including executive functioning. In order to better understand which components of executive functioning (inhibition, shifting and/or updating) might be especially affected by pain and which mechanisms might underlie this association, we conducted a systematic review, including both chronic-pain studies as well as experimental-pain studies. The chronic-pain studies (N = 57) show that pain is associated with poorer executive functioning. The findings of experimental-pain studies (N = 28) suggest that this might be a bidirectional relationship: Pain can disrupt executive functioning, but poorer executive functioning might also be a risk factor for higher vulnerability to pain.

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： In der Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie werden aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse sowie Reviewartikel aus dem Bereich der experimentellen und klinischen Neuropsychologie sowie angrenzender Gebiete (z.B. Biologische Psychologie, Neurologie, Neuropsychiatrie, Neuropsychopharmakologie, Rehabilitationspsychologie) publiziert. Die Beiträge sollen gleichgewichtet sowohl die human- und tierexperimentelle Grundlagenforschung, als auch die klinische Forschung und die klinische Praxis berücksichtigen. Der klinische Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Diagnostik und Rehabilitation von kognitiven und affektiven Störungen, wie z.B. von Aufmerksamkeit, Gedächtnis, Planen und Problemlösen, Sensomotorik, Wahrnehmung, Emotionalität und Sozialverhalten.