增广和浸入式拉格朗日填充

IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Yu Pan, Dan Rutherford
{"title":"增广和浸入式拉格朗日填充","authors":"Yu Pan,&nbsp;Dan Rutherford","doi":"10.1112/topo.12280","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a Legendrian link <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <mi>M</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\Lambda \\subset J^1M$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$M = \\mathbb {R}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> or <math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$S^1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, immersed exact Lagrangian fillings <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <mtext>Symp</mtext>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>≅</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mo>∗</mo>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$L \\subset \\mbox{Symp}(J^1M) \\cong T^*(\\mathbb {R}_{&gt;0} \\times M)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> can be lifted to conical Legendrian fillings <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\Sigma \\subset J^1(\\mathbb {R}_{&gt;0} \\times M)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. When <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Sigma$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is embedded, using the version of functoriality for Legendrian contact homology (LCH) from Pan and Rutherford [J. Symplectic Geom. <b>19</b> (2021), no. 3, 635–722], for each augmentation <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>:</mo>\n <mi>A</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\alpha : \\mathcal {A}(\\Sigma ) \\rightarrow \\mathbb {Z}/2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of the LCH algebra of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Sigma$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, there is an induced augmentation <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>:</mo>\n <mi>A</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\epsilon _{(\\Sigma ,\\alpha )}: \\mathcal {A}(\\Lambda ) \\rightarrow \\mathbb {Z}/2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. With <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Sigma$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> fixed, the set of homotopy classes of all such induced augmentations, <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>I</mi>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <mi>Aug</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$I_\\Sigma \\subset \\mathit {Aug}(\\Lambda )/{\\sim }$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, is a Legendrian isotopy invariant of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Sigma$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We establish methods to compute <math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>I</mi>\n <mi>Σ</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$I_\\Sigma$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> based on the correspondence between MCFs and augmentations. This includes developing a functoriality for the cellular differential graded algebra from Rutherford and Sullivan [Adv. Math. <b>374</b> (2020), 107348, 71 pp.] with respect to Legendrian cobordisms, and proving its equivalence to the functoriality for LCH. For arbitrary <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>⩾</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n \\geqslant 1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, we give examples of Legendrian torus knots with <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$2n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> distinct conical Legendrian fillings distinguished by their induced augmentation sets. We prove that when <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ρ</mi>\n <mo>≠</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\rho \\ne 1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <mi>R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\Lambda \\subset J^1\\mathbb {R}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, <i>every</i> <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>ρ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\rho$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-graded augmentation of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Λ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Lambda$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> can be induced in this manner by an immersed Lagrangian filling. Alternatively, this is viewed as a computation of cobordism classes for an appropriate notion of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>ρ</mi>\n <annotation>$\\rho$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-graded augmented Legendrian cobordism.</p>","PeriodicalId":56114,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Topology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Augmentations and immersed Lagrangian fillings\",\"authors\":\"Yu Pan,&nbsp;Dan Rutherford\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/topo.12280\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>For a Legendrian link <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>J</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Lambda \\\\subset J^1M$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> with <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mi>R</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$M = \\\\mathbb {R}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> or <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <annotation>$S^1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, immersed exact Lagrangian fillings <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <mtext>Symp</mtext>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>J</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>≅</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>T</mi>\\n <mo>∗</mo>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>R</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mo>×</mo>\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$L \\\\subset \\\\mbox{Symp}(J^1M) \\\\cong T^*(\\\\mathbb {R}_{&gt;0} \\\\times M)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Lambda$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> can be lifted to conical Legendrian fillings <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>J</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>R</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mo>×</mo>\\n <mi>M</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Sigma \\\\subset J^1(\\\\mathbb {R}_{&gt;0} \\\\times M)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Lambda$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. When <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Sigma$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is embedded, using the version of functoriality for Legendrian contact homology (LCH) from Pan and Rutherford [J. Symplectic Geom. <b>19</b> (2021), no. 3, 635–722], for each augmentation <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <mo>:</mo>\\n <mi>A</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n <mo>→</mo>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\alpha : \\\\mathcal {A}(\\\\Sigma ) \\\\rightarrow \\\\mathbb {Z}/2$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> of the LCH algebra of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Sigma$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, there is an induced augmentation <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>ε</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mo>:</mo>\\n <mi>A</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>→</mo>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\epsilon _{(\\\\Sigma ,\\\\alpha )}: \\\\mathcal {A}(\\\\Lambda ) \\\\rightarrow \\\\mathbb {Z}/2$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. With <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Sigma$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> fixed, the set of homotopy classes of all such induced augmentations, <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>I</mi>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n </msub>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <mi>Aug</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mo>/</mo>\\n <mo>∼</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$I_\\\\Sigma \\\\subset \\\\mathit {Aug}(\\\\Lambda )/{\\\\sim }$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, is a Legendrian isotopy invariant of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Sigma$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. We establish methods to compute <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>I</mi>\\n <mi>Σ</mi>\\n </msub>\\n <annotation>$I_\\\\Sigma$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> based on the correspondence between MCFs and augmentations. This includes developing a functoriality for the cellular differential graded algebra from Rutherford and Sullivan [Adv. Math. <b>374</b> (2020), 107348, 71 pp.] with respect to Legendrian cobordisms, and proving its equivalence to the functoriality for LCH. For arbitrary <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>⩾</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$n \\\\geqslant 1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, we give examples of Legendrian torus knots with <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$2n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> distinct conical Legendrian fillings distinguished by their induced augmentation sets. We prove that when <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>ρ</mi>\\n <mo>≠</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\rho \\\\ne 1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <mo>⊂</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>J</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <mi>R</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Lambda \\\\subset J^1\\\\mathbb {R}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, <i>every</i> <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>ρ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\rho$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-graded augmentation of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>Λ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\Lambda$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> can be induced in this manner by an immersed Lagrangian filling. Alternatively, this is viewed as a computation of cobordism classes for an appropriate notion of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>ρ</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\rho$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-graded augmented Legendrian cobordism.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56114,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Topology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/topo.12280\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Topology","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/topo.12280","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7

摘要

对于具有M=R$M=\mathbb{R}$或S1$S^1$的Legendarian链接∧⊂J1M$\Lambda\subet J^1M$,浸入精确拉格朗日填充L⊆Symp(J1M)ŞT*(R>0×M)$L\subet \mbox{Symp}(J^1M)\cong T^*(\mathbb{R}_∧$\Lambda$的{>0}\times M)$可以提升到圆锥形Legendarian填充物∑⊂J1(R>0×M)$\Sigma\subset J^1(\mathbb{R}_{>0}\times M)$的∧$\Lambda$。当∑$\Sigma$被嵌入时,使用Pan和Rutherford的Legendarian接触同调(LCH)的函数性版本[J.Symptic Geom.19(2021),no.3635–722],对于每个扩充α:A(∑)→Z/2$\alpha:\mathcal{A}(\Sigma)\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}/2$的∑$\Sigma$的LCH代数,存在诱导增广ε(∑,α):A(∧)→Z/2$\epsilon\{(\Sigma,\alpha)}:\mathcal{A}(\Lambda)\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}/2$。在∑$\Sigma$固定的情况下,所有这些诱导增广的一组同伦类,I∑⊂Aug(∧)/~$I_\Sigma\subset\mathit{Aug}(\Lambda)/{\sim}$,是∑$\ Sigma$的Legendarian同位不变量。我们建立了基于MCF和增广之间的对应关系来计算I∑$I_\Sigma$的方法。这包括从Rutherford和Sullivan[Adv.Math.374(2020),107348,71 pp.]关于Legendarian共基为单元微分分级代数发展一个函数性,并证明其等价于LCH的函数性。对于任意的n⩾1$n\geqslant 1$,我们给出了具有2n$2n$不同锥形勒让德填充物的勒让德环面节点的例子,这些勒让德环形节点通过它们的诱导增广集来区分。我们证明了当ρ≠1$\rho\ne 1$和∧⊂J1R$\Lambda\subet J^1\mathb{R}$时,∧$\Lambda的每一个ρ$\rho$分级增广都可以通过浸入拉格朗日填充以这种方式诱导。或者,这被视为ρ$\rho$分级增广勒让德协序的适当概念的协序类的计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Augmentations and immersed Lagrangian fillings

For a Legendrian link Λ J 1 M $\Lambda \subset J^1M$ with M = R $M = \mathbb {R}$ or S 1 $S^1$ , immersed exact Lagrangian fillings L Symp ( J 1 M ) T ( R > 0 × M ) $L \subset \mbox{Symp}(J^1M) \cong T^*(\mathbb {R}_{>0} \times M)$ of Λ $\Lambda$ can be lifted to conical Legendrian fillings Σ J 1 ( R > 0 × M ) $\Sigma \subset J^1(\mathbb {R}_{>0} \times M)$ of Λ $\Lambda$ . When Σ $\Sigma$ is embedded, using the version of functoriality for Legendrian contact homology (LCH) from Pan and Rutherford [J. Symplectic Geom. 19 (2021), no. 3, 635–722], for each augmentation α : A ( Σ ) Z / 2 $\alpha : \mathcal {A}(\Sigma ) \rightarrow \mathbb {Z}/2$ of the LCH algebra of Σ $\Sigma$ , there is an induced augmentation ε ( Σ , α ) : A ( Λ ) Z / 2 $\epsilon _{(\Sigma ,\alpha )}: \mathcal {A}(\Lambda ) \rightarrow \mathbb {Z}/2$ . With Σ $\Sigma$ fixed, the set of homotopy classes of all such induced augmentations, I Σ Aug ( Λ ) / $I_\Sigma \subset \mathit {Aug}(\Lambda )/{\sim }$ , is a Legendrian isotopy invariant of Σ $\Sigma$ . We establish methods to compute I Σ $I_\Sigma$ based on the correspondence between MCFs and augmentations. This includes developing a functoriality for the cellular differential graded algebra from Rutherford and Sullivan [Adv. Math. 374 (2020), 107348, 71 pp.] with respect to Legendrian cobordisms, and proving its equivalence to the functoriality for LCH. For arbitrary n 1 $n \geqslant 1$ , we give examples of Legendrian torus knots with 2 n $2n$ distinct conical Legendrian fillings distinguished by their induced augmentation sets. We prove that when ρ 1 $\rho \ne 1$ and Λ J 1 R $\Lambda \subset J^1\mathbb {R}$ , every ρ $\rho$ -graded augmentation of Λ $\Lambda$ can be induced in this manner by an immersed Lagrangian filling. Alternatively, this is viewed as a computation of cobordism classes for an appropriate notion of ρ $\rho$ -graded augmented Legendrian cobordism.

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来源期刊
Journal of Topology
Journal of Topology 数学-数学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Topology publishes papers of high quality and significance in topology, geometry and adjacent areas of mathematics. Interesting, important and often unexpected links connect topology and geometry with many other parts of mathematics, and the editors welcome submissions on exciting new advances concerning such links, as well as those in the core subject areas of the journal. The Journal of Topology was founded in 2008. It is published quarterly with articles published individually online prior to appearing in a printed issue.
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