关凯文小说中对享乐主义的刻画

Joni Susanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代社会认为享乐主义是一种只强调快乐的生活方式,比如购买奢侈品和吃昂贵的食物。这与伊壁鸠鲁学派提出的简单生活方式相反。伊壁鸠鲁学派区分了需要的自然欲望(如饮食)和允许的自然愿望(如美味的食物),以及虚荣的欲望(如财富)(K.Bertens,2000)。因此,享乐主义并不总是要优先考虑奢侈,而是可以提高享受本身的质量。在社会中炫耀的问题往往被年轻人视为一种负面的耻辱,但如果从不同的角度来看,这可能是积极的。本研究还确定了享乐主义对主人公生活的影响。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了定性方法来分析数据,因为它涉及对态度、意见和行为的主观评估。这项研究的发现是,自然欲望被允许具有以下效果:(1)更享受生活,(2)具有高度的社会精神,(3)在处理问题时明智。虚荣欲望的影响往往是(1)反社会,(2)过度消费行为,(3)不令人满意
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PORTRAYING HEDONISM IN CRAZY RICH ASIAN NOVEL BY KEVIN KWAN
Modern society has the view that hedonism is a lifestyle that only emphasizes pleasure such as shopping for luxury goods and eating expensive food. This is contrary to the simple lifestyle proposed by Epicureans. Epicureans distinguish between natural desires that are needed (such as eating) and natural desires that are allowed (such as delicious food), and vain desires (such as wealth) (K. Bertens, 2000). Therefore, hedonism does not always have to prioritize luxury but can improve the quality of enjoyment itself. Evolving the issue of flexing in society is often done by the youth as a negative stigma yet it could be positive if it is seen from a different angle. This study also identifies the influence of hedonism on the main character's life. In this research, the researcher used the qualitative method to analyze the data as it is concerned with the subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions, and behavior. The finding of this research was that natural desires are allowed to have the effect of being able to (1) enjoy life more, (2) have a high social spirit, and (3) be wise in dealing with problems. The impact of vain desires tends to be (1) anti-social, (2) excessive consumptive behavior, and (3) unsatisfactory
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