母乳喂养是否会延缓婴儿湿疹的发作?

IF 0.2 Q4 DERMATOLOGY
M. Al'Abadie, Greg P. Beer, M. Al-Rubaye, Faris Oumeish, D. Abadie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

牛奶已被证明会导致特应性皮炎的发作,而母乳喂养则被认为有助于减轻病情发作的严重程度。目的探讨母乳喂养与牛奶(奶瓶配方)是否对特应性皮炎的病程和发病有影响。评估三种喂养方式。它们是“母乳喂养”、“奶瓶喂养”或“母乳和奶瓶喂养”。患者和方法回顾了2岁以下诊断为湿疹、特应性皮炎、特应性湿疹和婴儿湿疹的全科医疗记录。131名患者被分为三类:(A)母乳喂养,(b)奶瓶喂养,(c)母乳和奶瓶喂养。这些数据是根据6周婴儿健康检查记录的数据进行研究的。然后根据孩子的出生日期计算他们第一次湿疹诊断的年龄。结果新发湿疹在母乳喂养婴儿中呈现相似趋势;然而,与单独用奶瓶喂养相比,“母乳加奶瓶喂养”组湿疹的发作明显延迟。大多数奶瓶喂养的婴儿(58%)在31-60天被诊断出来,而大多数“母乳和奶瓶喂养”的婴儿(56%)在91-120天被诊断出来(P≥0.0001)。结论:两组婴儿(“母乳喂养”和“母乳和奶瓶喂养”)的湿疹发作时间比“奶瓶喂养”的婴儿组要晚。母乳喂养可以延缓特应性皮炎的发作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does breastfeeding delay the onset of eczema in infants?
Background Cow’s milk has been shown to contribute to flare-up of atopic dermatitis, whereas breastfeeding was thought to help reduce the severity of the flare-ups of the condition. Aim To investigate whether breastfeeding or cow’s milk (bottle formula) has an influence on the course of and onset of atopic dermatitis symptoms. Three feeding modalities were evaluated. These are ‘breastfed,’ ‘bottle-fed,’ or ‘breast and bottle-fed.’ Patients and methods Medical records from general practice of patients aged 2 years or less with diagnosis of eczema, atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema, and infantile eczema were reviewed. A cohort of 131 patients was divided into three categories: (a) breastfed, (b) bottle-fed, and (c) breast and bottle-fed. These data were studied according to the data recorded at the 6-week infant health checkup. The age of the child at their first eczematous diagnosis was then calculated in accordance with their date of birth. Result New eczema diagnosis showed a similar trend in ‘breast-fed’ babies; however, onset of eczema was significantly delayed in the ‘breast and bottle-fed’ group when compared with bottle-fed alone. Most bottle-fed babies (58% of patients) were diagnosed at 31–60 days, whereas most ‘breast and bottle-fed’ babies (56%) were diagnosed at 91–120 days (P≥0.0001). Conclusion Babies from the two groups (‘breast’ and ‘breast and bottle-fed’) experienced a delayed onset of their eczema compare with ‘bottle-fed’ infant group. Breastfeeding can delay the onset of atopic dermatitis.
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