Leveraging ChatGPT to aid patient education on coronary angiogram.

Natural-language artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising technological advancement poised to revolutionise the delivery of healthcare. We aim to explore the quality of ChatGPT in providing medical information regarding a common cardiology procedure-the coronary angiogram-and evaluating the potential opportunities and challenges of patient education through this natural-language AI model in the broader context. In a conversational manner, we asked ChatGPT common questions about undergoing a coronary angiogram according to the areas of: description of procedure, indications, contraindications, complications, alternatives, and follow-up. The strengths of the answers given by ChatGPT were that they were generally presented in a comprehensive and systematic fashion, covering most of the major information fields that are required. However, there were certain deficiencies in its responses. These include occasional factual inaccuracies, significant omissions, inaccurate assumptions, and lack of flexibility in recommendations beyond the line of questioning, resulting in the answers being focused solely on the topic. We would expect an increasing number of patients who may choose to seek information about their health through these platforms given their accessibility and perceived reliability. Consequently, it is prudent for healthcare professionals to be cognisant of both the strengths and deficiencies of such models. While these models appear to be good adjuncts for patients to obtain information, they cannot replace the role of a healthcare provider in delivering personalised health advice and management.