展览是为了什么?

IF 0.4 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
M. Lange
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当游客,尤其是年轻人,正在寻求身临其境的体验时,这本书成为热门话题。更重要的是,博物馆,尤其是英国的博物馆,正在寻找方法来改变客观化的殖民凝视,以及随之而来的自上而下的权力。文化部首席执行官埃罗尔·弗朗西斯博士强调,2020年美国和英国警察犯下的种族暴力事件强调,有必要重新审视包括博物馆在内的遗产空间内的殖民暴力。展览是为了什么?通过从策展人到参观者的权力逆转,挑战了人们对当代展览的看法,从而审视了展览可能是什么——“想象力的技术”。尽管Inge Daniels没有提到博物馆空间的“非殖民化”一词,但在这本书的密集文本中,可以发现一些与这种想法一致的说法。同样重要的是,丹尼尔斯承认了不同的认识方式,或者她所说的“混合知识制造”。通过你的脚来认识是整本书的一个强烈主题,正如封面所反映的那样,封面包括一个展览中游客脚的运动计划。丹尼尔斯试图解决和改变对日本人生活的本质主义成见。她不再将博物馆文物作为粘在玻璃后面的独特有价值的物品,而是将其纳入家庭空间的消耗品收藏,游客可以在其中以表演或触觉的方式参与其中。丹尼尔斯在日本进行了20多年的持续研究,包括在关西地区的30户人家中进行的研究,他以第一人称写了这本书。她采用人类学的方法,包括采访和参与者观察,参加了一个名为“在日本的家——超越最小的房子”的实验展览。她与摄影师兼讲师苏珊·安德鲁斯共同策划了这个展览,后者提供了真人大小的错视照片,以增强游客的沉浸式体验。本次展览于2011年3月至8月在伦敦Geffrye博物馆举行。这本书的人类学方法包括对展览的多感官沉浸式接受的人种学研究,以及丹尼尔斯出人意料地抽彩前往的展览中物品的旅程
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Are Exhibitions For?
This book is topical at a time when visitors, especially youth, are seeking immersive experiences. More importantly museums, particularly in the United Kingdom, are seeking ways to shift the colonial gaze that objectifies, and the top-down power that comes with it. The CEO of Culture, Dr. Errol Francis, highlighted how the racially spurred violence perpetrated by police in 2020 in the U.S. and the UK emphasized the need to reexamine colonial violence within heritage spaces, including museums. What are exhibitions for? challenges perceptions of contemporary exhibitions by a reversal of power from the curator to the visitor, thus looking at what exhibitions could be—“technologies of the imagination.” Although Inge Daniels does not refer to the term “decolonization” of museum spaces, there are statements to be discovered within the dense text of the book that are in alignment with this thinking. What is also of relevance is Daniels’s acknowledgement of different ways of knowing, or what she refers to as “mixed knowledge making.” Knowing through your feet is a strong theme throughout the book, as is reflected in the cover which includes a plan of the movement of visitors’ feet through an exhibition. Daniels’s attempts to address and transform essentialist stereotyping of Japanese life. She steps away from the inclusion of museum artifacts as singular objects of worth that are stuck behind glass, to consumable collections from the domestic space within which visitors may engage in a performative or tactile manner. Daniels, who had conducted ongoing research in Japan for over 20 years— including in 30 homes in the Kansai region—writes the book in the first person. She implements an anthropological approach, including interviews and participant observation, to an experimental exhibition entitled “At Home in Japan – Beyond the Minimal House.” She co-curated that exhibition, along with the photographer and lecturer, Susan Andrews, who provided life-size trompe l’œil photographs to heighten visitors’ immersive experiences. This exhibition occurred from March to August 2011 at the Geffrye Museum in London. The anthropological approach of the book includes ethnographic studies of the multi-sensory immersive reception of the exhibition, as well as the journey of objects from the exhibition which Daniels surprisingly raffled off to
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来源期刊
Visual Anthropology
Visual Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Visual Anthropology is a scholarly journal presenting original articles, commentary, discussions, film reviews, and book reviews on anthropological and ethnographic topics. The journal focuses on the study of human behavior through visual means. Experts in the field also examine visual symbolic forms from a cultural-historical framework and provide a cross-cultural study of art and artifacts. Visual Anthropology also promotes the study, use, and production of anthropological and ethnographic films, videos, and photographs for research and teaching.
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