{"title":"巴西学术人才的跨文化流动表征:触发因素与挑战","authors":"Alberto Abad, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study investigated the cross-cultural mobility mental representations of a sample of forty-one academically talented Brazilians living in countries that offer opportunities to improve their talents. Technical-empirical instruments such as a demographic survey and a semi-structured interview script were used, and the Descending Hierarchical Classification Analysis (Iramuteq-<i>Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires</i>) was employed to compare the classes of words (clusters). Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., chi-square) with a 1 degree of freedom and 5% significance level were run as default. Results indicated an increase in the number of academically talented Brazilians going abroad over the last decade, with notable mobility triggers (e.g., development opportunities, quality of life, professional recognition) identified. As opportunities for these people are not always available in their countries, not migrating can represent an interruption in their talent development process, which extends throughout their life course. Cross-cultural mobility not only represents an exercise of personal agency or academic collaboration but also an escape from adverse social and political conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202349/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cross-cultural Mobility Representations of Academically Talented Brazilians: Triggers and Challenges.\",\"authors\":\"Alberto Abad, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The present study investigated the cross-cultural mobility mental representations of a sample of forty-one academically talented Brazilians living in countries that offer opportunities to improve their talents. Technical-empirical instruments such as a demographic survey and a semi-structured interview script were used, and the Descending Hierarchical Classification Analysis (Iramuteq-<i>Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires</i>) was employed to compare the classes of words (clusters). Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., chi-square) with a 1 degree of freedom and 5% significance level were run as default. Results indicated an increase in the number of academically talented Brazilians going abroad over the last decade, with notable mobility triggers (e.g., development opportunities, quality of life, professional recognition) identified. As opportunities for these people are not always available in their countries, not migrating can represent an interruption in their talent development process, which extends throughout their life course. Cross-cultural mobility not only represents an exercise of personal agency or academic collaboration but also an escape from adverse social and political conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37364,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Trends in Psychology\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"1-16\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202349/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Trends in Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究调查了41名生活在提供机会提高他们才能的国家的有学术天赋的巴西人的跨文化流动心理表征。使用人口统计调查和半结构化访谈脚本等技术实证工具,并采用下降层次分类分析(Iramuteq-Interface de R pour les Analyses multidimensionneles de Textes et de questionnaire)来比较词(聚类)的类别。描述性和推断性统计(例如,卡方)的自由度为1,显著性水平为5%。结果表明,在过去十年中,有学术才华的巴西人出国的人数有所增加,其中有显著的流动性触发因素(如发展机会、生活质量、专业认可)。由于这些人在他们的国家并不总是有机会,不移民可能会中断他们的才能发展过程,这将贯穿他们的一生。跨文化流动不仅代表了个人能动性或学术合作的实践,也是对不利的社会和政治条件的逃避。
Cross-cultural Mobility Representations of Academically Talented Brazilians: Triggers and Challenges.
The present study investigated the cross-cultural mobility mental representations of a sample of forty-one academically talented Brazilians living in countries that offer opportunities to improve their talents. Technical-empirical instruments such as a demographic survey and a semi-structured interview script were used, and the Descending Hierarchical Classification Analysis (Iramuteq-Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) was employed to compare the classes of words (clusters). Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., chi-square) with a 1 degree of freedom and 5% significance level were run as default. Results indicated an increase in the number of academically talented Brazilians going abroad over the last decade, with notable mobility triggers (e.g., development opportunities, quality of life, professional recognition) identified. As opportunities for these people are not always available in their countries, not migrating can represent an interruption in their talent development process, which extends throughout their life course. Cross-cultural mobility not only represents an exercise of personal agency or academic collaboration but also an escape from adverse social and political conditions.
期刊介绍:
Trends in Psychology is a quarterly publication of the Brazilian Society of Psychology. It is intended to disseminate original scientific work in all fields of psychology, such as empirical, historical, theoretical and conceptual studies, as well as reviews of literature.