结核病防治工作中文化社会潜力的利用

Nilda Elfemi, Dian Kurnia Anggreta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克服结核病的主要问题是各区域结核病病例的低覆盖率。在西苏门答腊省,结核病例的发现率仅为63.97%。而在五十个城市区,这一比例仅为35.2%。本研究旨在找出与五十个地区结核病发现覆盖率低相关的社会文化问题,找出可以鼓励努力增加结核病发现范围的当地文化潜力,并制定适当的干预模式以增加结核病发现范围。本研究采用定性描述方法进行。结果表明,多种社会文化因素导致50个城市肺结核病例发现覆盖率低,即一些患者羞于去保健服务/保健中心,对结核病的负面看法,认为结核病是一种遗传性疾病。虽然已确定的社会文化潜力是;对结核病的认识不断提高,存在制度性支持,积极开展文化艺术演出。基于这些问题和潜力,我们制定了一个干预模式,利用文化艺术表演,特别是randai,扩大结核病的发现范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilization of Cultural Social Potential in Tuberculosis Efforts
The main problem in overcoming tuberculosis (TB) is the low coverage of TB cases in various regions. In the province of West Sumatra the discovery of TB cases only reached 63.97%. While in the District of Fifty Cities only reached 35.2%. This study aims to identify socio-cultural problems associated with the low coverage of tuberculosis findings in fifty-fifty districts, identify local cultural potentials that can encourage efforts to increase the scope of tuberculosis findings, and formulate an appropriate intervention model to increase the scope of tuberculosis findings. The study was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The results showed a variety of socio-cultural factors that led to the low coverage of pulmonary TB case finding in the fifty cities, namely the existence of shame for some patients to go to health services / health centers, a negative perception of tuberculosis, belief in tuberculosis as a hereditary disease. While the socio-cultural potential that has been identified are; the increasing knowledge of tuberculosis, the existence of institutional support, actively performing cultural arts performances. Based on these problems and potentials, an intervention model was formulated to increase the scope of the discovery of tuberculosis by utilizing cultural arts performances, especially randai.
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