天花的历史尚存疑问

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
T. Newfield, Ana T. Duggan, H. Poinar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要天花是由天花病毒(VARV)引起的,在古代地中海世界的现代史上很突出。这种疾病或其诊断影响了对流行病和大流行病的规模和意义的估计,尤其是第二次世界大战。安东尼瘟疫,以及古代人口稠密的大城市和地区的疾病负担。在这里,我们综合了最近的古遗传学和进化生物学文献,这些文献对VARV的存在提出了重大质疑,VARV导致了一种我们在临床、生态或流行病学上都认为是古代天花的疾病。根据目前的数据,考古学家和历史学家是时候开始从他们的古代世界历史中根除天花了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smallpox's antiquity in doubt
Abstract Smallpox, caused by the variola virus (VARV), is prominent in modern histories of the ancient Mediterranean world. The disease, or the diagnosis of it, has shaped estimations of the scale and significance of epidemics and pandemics, notably the 2nd-c. Antonine plague, and the burden of disease in large cities and regions densely populated in antiquity. Here we synthesize recent paleogenetic and evolutionary biological literature that casts significant doubt on the existence of a VARV that caused a disease we would recognize – clinically, ecologically, or epidemiologically – as smallpox in antiquity. On the basis of current data, it is time archaeologists and historians began to eradicate smallpox from their histories of the ancient world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
43
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