微创伤,我们生活中的微创伤关系模式。滴水穿石吗?

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Tomasz Mlostek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是呈现心理微创伤现象,这是一种本质上是累积的创伤,是由于长期暴露在一个痛苦领域的许多压力情况下造成的,通常不像造成创伤后应激障碍那样严重,被列入《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》的a标准。《国际疾病分类》第11次修订版对一种名为复杂创伤后应激障碍的新疾病进行了介绍,尽管可以更好地了解经历慢性重复创伤的人,但并没有解释可以从心理动力学、临床和社会角度看待的微创伤的后果。考虑到与识别微创伤相关的困难,了解这一现象对临床医生及其患者可能是有用的。微创伤理论是一个很有前途的研究领域,它可能最终解释为什么在日常生活的某一方面经历了不严重但长期的压力事件的人中,诊断出创伤后障碍的比例很高,比如歧视。它表明,在理解创伤方面,我们还有很多工作要做,这一现象是多么丰富和复杂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microtrauma, microtraumatic relational patterns in our lives. Does constant dripping wears away the stone?
The purpose of this article is to present the phenomenon of psychological microtrauma, a trauma that is cumulative in nature and results from prolonged exposure to many stressful situations in one area of suffering that are usually not so severe as those causing post-traumatic stress disorder and are included in criterion A in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The introduction to the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision of a new disorder named complex post-traumatic stress disorder, despite allowing a better understanding of people who experience chronically repeating traumas, does not explain the consequences of microtrauma which can be approached from psycho-dynamic, clinical and social perspectives. Taking into account the difficulties associated with identifying microtrauma, knowledge of this phenomenon could be useful for clinicians and their patients. The theory of microtrauma is a promising area of research and may finally bring the answer why there is a high prevalence of diagnosing post-traumatic disorder among people who experience not severe but chronic stressful events in one area in terms of content in their daily lives, e.g. discrimination. It shows how much is still ahead of us in understanding trauma and how rich and complex this phenomenon is.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original articles that constitute significant contributions to the advancements of psychiatry and psychology. In addition, PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA publishes information from the medical associations, reports and materials from international congresses, letters to the Editor, information on new medical products as well as abstracts and discussions on papers published in other scientific journals, reviews of books and other publications.
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