伊朗疑似和非疑似饮食障碍青少年的饮食习惯和营养摄入评估

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Mansooreh Sadat Mojani Qomi, Monireh Hatami, P. Ziarati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:青少年饮食失调(ED)发生率的增加可能导致营养摄入不足,从而导致生长障碍。本研究旨在比较伊朗德黑兰高中中患饮食失调的高风险和低风险青少年的饮食习惯和营养摄入量。方法:采用饮食态度测试(EAT-26)对299名15-18岁的大学生(女185人,男114人)进行调查。饮食习惯和营养摄入分别通过自填问卷和经验证的食物频率问卷(FFQ)进行评估。营养充足比(NAR)和平均充足比(MAR)采用不同年龄和性别的营养素膳食参考摄入量(DRI)计算。结果:在所有学生中,17.7%的人有患ED的风险。结果显示,与男孩不同,女孩消耗的能量比他们需要的要多,但这种差异在男女ED组之间并不显著。含糖饮料、糖果、巧克力的分布和快餐的频率在两组女孩之间有显著差异(P
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Eating Habits and Nutrient Intake in Adolescents with and without Suspected Eating Disorders in Iran
Objective: Increasing the incidence of eating disorder (ED) attitude during adolescence may lead to inadequate nutrient intake and consequently to growth disorders. This study aimed to compare eating habits and nutrient intakes of adolescents with high risk and low risk of developing eating disorders in high schools in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In the current cross-sectional study, the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) was applied to 299 students (185 females and 114 males) aged 15-18 years for the determination of ED attitudes. Food habits and nutrient intake were assessed by a self-administered questionnaire and a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), respectively. Nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) were calculated using nutrient’s Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for age and sex. Results: Of all students, 17.7% were at risk of developing ED. The results showed that girls, unlike boys, consumed more energy than they needed, but this difference between the ED group in both sexes was not significant. The distribution of sweetened drinks, candy, chocolate, and fast food frequency was significantly different between the two groups of girls (P
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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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