通过积极的艺术使残疾去殖民化

Carla M. Rice, S. Dion, Eliza Chandler
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文动员残障、非规范性和原住民性交叉点上的行动主义艺术,思考如何去殖民化和本土化对残障的理解。我们将展示和分析凡妮莎·迪翁·弗莱彻(Vanessa Dion Fletcher)的作品,她是第一位土著残疾艺术家在翻译身体(BIT)的驻地艺术家,这是一个研究项目,使用非殖民化的、残缺的镜头来培养目前被称为加拿大的土地上的残疾、聋人、肥胖、疯子和衰老艺术。我们首先设定背景,概述为什么解开残疾、非规范性和土著结对残疾研究和活动来说是一个必要和紧迫的项目。借鉴本土的关系本体,我们提出了一个方法指南,为我们的阅读迪翁弗莱彻的工作。我们从她的装置作品《关系还是交易?》,我们认为,这表明白人定居者需要将批判性的目光转向关系的交易概念,将其作为对残疾和非规范艺术的非殖民化和本土化分析的一部分。然后,我们以Dion Fletcher创作的三件原创作品为中心,揭示了土著/残疾/非规范性联系的一些复杂性,这些联系使最近关于在龟岛(北美)白人至上主义定居者殖民政权中恢复土著身心差异概念的讨论变得复杂,这些讨论试图削弱土著的身体和生活。我们介入这些争论,思考当土著和(西方的)残疾和非规范性的范畴被理解为相邻时,我们可以创造什么——以及我们可以学到什么,特别是关注迪翁·弗莱彻发展中的作品中的意义创造。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decolonizing Disability Through Activist Art
This paper mobilizes activist art at the intersections of disability, non-normativity, and Indigeneity to think through ways of decolonizing and indigenizing understandings of disability. We present and analyze artwork produced by Vanessa Dion Fletcher, the first Indigenous disability-identified Artist-in-Residence for  Bodies in Translation  (BIT), a research project that uses a decolonized, cripped lens to cultivate disabled, D/deaf, fat, Mad, and aging arts on the lands currently known as Canada. We begin by setting the context, outlining why disentangling the disability, non-normativity, and Indigeneity knot is a necessary and urgent project for disability studies and activisms. Drawing on Indigenous ontologies of relationality, we present a methodological guide for our reading of Dion Fletcher's work. We take this approach from her installation piece  Relationship or Transaction ? , which, we argue, foregrounds the need for white settlers to turn a critical gaze on transactional concepts of relationship as integral to a decolonized and an indigenized analysis of disability and non-normative arts. We then centre three original pieces created by Dion Fletcher to surface some of the intricacies of the Indigeneity/disability/non-normativity nexus that complicate recent discussions about recuperating Indigenous concepts of bodymind differences across white supremist settler colonial regimes on Turtle Island (North America) that seek to debilitate Indigenous bodies and lives. We intervene in these debates with reflections on what might be created—and what we might learn—when the categories of Indigeneity and (Western conceptions of) disability and non-normativity are understood as contiguous, particularly focusing on meaning-making within Dion Fletcher's developing oeuvre.
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