自我同情在军人述情障碍、边缘性人格症状与非自杀自伤行为关系中的中介作用

Q3 Medicine

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI:10.30491/JMM.22.12.1242

Youkhabeh Mohammadian, Esmaeil Mousavi Asl, S. Khanjani, B. Mahaki, P. Dabaghi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的：非自杀性自残行为可以有力地预测未来的自杀企图。为了更好地理解这种行为以及相关和中介因素，本研究旨在确定自我同情在士兵的Alexithymia和边缘型人格症状与非自杀性自伤行为关系中的中介作用。方法：采用结构方程模型进行描述性相关研究设计。该研究的样本（n=254）是通过方便抽样法在2019年伊朗德黑兰的所有陆军士兵中选择的。士兵们完成了包括故意自残量表（DSHI）、边缘人格量表（STB）、自我同情量表（SCS）、认知灵活性量表（CFI）和珀斯述情障碍问卷在内的量表。使用SPSS-20和Lisrel-8.80，通过Pearson相关系数和结构方程建模的通径分析对数据进行分析。结果：NNSI与Alexithymia总分（p=0.01，r=0.39）和临界症状（p=01，r=0.64）显著相关。但与自我同情总分（p＝0.01，r＝-0.60）呈负相关。自我同情总分也与Alexishymia总分（p＝01，r＝0.41）和临界症症状（p＝0.01%，r＝0.60）呈负相关性。此外，通径分析结果表明，自我同情在NSSI与述情障碍的关系和边界症状之间起着中介作用。结论：自我同情可能是克服述情障碍和边缘症状负面影响的一个保护因素。换句话说，导致NNSI行为的关键性述情障碍和边缘症状是由自我同情介导的。因此，强烈建议将这种保护因素纳入士兵NNSI的预防和治疗计划中。

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The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship of Alexithymia and Borderline Personality Symptoms with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors in Soldiers

Background and Aim: Non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors could strongly predict future suicide attempts. To better understand this behavior and related and mediating factors, this study was conducted to determine the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship of Alexithymia and symptoms of Borderline Personality with non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in soldiers. Methods: The study design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling. The sample of the study (n=254) was selected by convenience sampling method among all the army soldiers in Tehran, Iran in 2019. The soldiers completed the scales including the Deliberate Self-harm Inventory (DSHI), Borderline Personality Scale (STB), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) Short-Form, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), and The Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire. Data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient and the path analysis of structural equation modeling using SPSS-20 and Lisrel-8.80. Results: The NNSI is significantly correlated with a general score of Alexithymia (p=0.01, r=0.39) and borderline symptoms (p=0.01, r=0.64). However, it has a negative correlation with self-compassion score (p=0.01, r=-0.60). The self-compassion score is also negatively correlated with the general score of Alexithymia (p=0.01, r=-0.41) and borderline symptoms (p=0.01, r=-0.60). Moreover, the results of the path analysis showed that selfcompassion acts as a mediator between the relation of NSSI with Alexithymia and borderline symptoms. Conclusion: Self-compassion could be a protective factor against the negative effects of Alexithymia and borderline symptoms. In other words, the critical Alexithymia and borderline symptoms leading to NNSI behaviors are mediated by self-compassion. Thus, including this protective factor in preventive and therapeutic programs for NNSI in soldiers is highly recommended.

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来源期刊

Journal of Military Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.