农业实验研究中的伦理思考——以农业生物技术研究为例

D. Diptaningsari, E. Martono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实验研究中的伦理等同于科学诚信,是一种特别强调诚实的观念原则,同时也贯彻着对什么是好、什么是坏的学科概念。一些道德责任是通过实验研究中具体商定的标准来定义的。农业实验研究伦理涉及研究前、研究中和研究后的所有活动,包括个人伦理、研究伦理和社会伦理。伦理准则和政策包括但不限于诚实、客观、诚信、谨慎、公开、承认知识产权、保密、负责任的出版、社会责任、能力、合法性以及保护研究对象/受试者(植物、动物、人类)免受可能的不公平操纵。引发农业实验伦理争议的一个发展是农业生物技术的进步,导致了基因工程产品的出现。应考虑和实施有关在农业中使用和发展基因工程的规则、条例和法律,以避免这些产品的不利影响,例如环境危害增加、人类健康恶化加剧和不公平的经济竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Considering Ethics in Agricultural Experimental Research with Special Mention to Agricultural Biotechnology Research
Ethics in experimental research equals scientific integrity, a notion principle particularly stressing honesty while implementing discipline concepts on what is excellent and terrible. Some moral responsibility is defined through specifically agreed standards in doing experimental research. Ethics of experimental research in agriculture involves all activities done before, during, and after the study, consisting of personal, research, and social ethics. Ethical code and policy include, but are not limited to, honesty, objectivity, integrity, carefulness, openness, intellectual right recognition, confidentiality, responsible publication, social responsibility, competency, legality, and protecting research object/subject (plant, animal, human) from possible unfair manipulation. One development triggering the controversy of agriculture’s experimental ethics is the progress of agricultural biotechnology which resulted in genetic engineering products. Rules, regulations, and laws concerning the use and development of genetic engineering in agriculture to avoid adverse effects of these products, such as rising environmental hazards, increasing human health degradation, and unfair economic competition, should be considered and implemented.
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