{"title":"认知教育交易:学生认知能力的评估与中介","authors":"Joanna Miecznik-Warda, I. Kovalčíková","doi":"10.16926/eat.2019.08.08","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"At present, the subject of basic and applied research is becoming a specific type of educational transaction whose aim is to know the cognitive determinants of the educational process. Research findings relating to the brain and mind indicate that if we can gain a better understanding of a pupil’s cognitive apparatus, this may lead to more effective teaching of low-performing pupils. When considering the causes of a pupil’s unsatisfactory school performance, it is important to consider which elements of thinking require activation during information processing, or task performance. Knowing the aspects of motor and mental speed and cognitive flexibility of the pupil is the starting point for cognitive stimulus transactions. From this knowledge, subsequently generated transactions can be carried out in an individual intervention aimed at remediating the possible cognitive deficiencies in low performing pupils. In the paper we present the results of the pilot research (as a part of more complex experimental study ), the intention of which is to assess the suitability and the selection of appropriate research tools in the diagnosis of motor speed in pupils. The diagnosis is an introduction to research on the assessment of the impact of the relationship between the motor speed and the speed of information processing in a student on the their success in learning. The subjects are students aged 8-10, gender-diverse. During the diagnosis: Mira Stambak hatch tests, the \"Looping\" test, the rate of writing the word \"house\" by Elzbieta Grzegorzewska test, Rene Zazzo Card Test, Ozierecki test of motor speed development, test of cognitive functions Trail Making Test (TMT) Dean Delis, Edith Kaplan and Joel Kramer. The following have been taken into account: accuracy of the test, time needed to carry out the test, clarity of instructions, criteria for evaluation of results and interest of students. After analyzing the results, it has been found that the proper tests will be conducted with the following tests: Looping, Hatching and Trail Making Test.","PeriodicalId":34058,"journal":{"name":"Edukacyjna Analiza Transakcyjna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cognitive Educational Transaction: Assessment and Mediation of Pupil’s Cognitive Capacities\",\"authors\":\"Joanna Miecznik-Warda, I. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目前,基础和应用研究正成为一种特定类型的教育交易,其目的是了解教育过程的认知决定因素。与大脑和心智有关的研究结果表明,如果我们能够更好地了解学生的认知装置,这可能会对表现不佳的学生进行更有效的教学。在考虑学生学习成绩不理想的原因时,重要的是要考虑在信息处理或任务执行过程中需要激活哪些思维元素。了解学生的运动和心理速度以及认知灵活性是认知刺激交易的起点。根据这些知识,随后产生的交易可以在个人干预中进行,旨在补救表现不佳的学生可能存在的认知缺陷。在本文中,我们介绍了试点研究的结果(作为更复杂的实验研究的一部分),其目的是评估在诊断学生运动速度方面的适用性和适当研究工具的选择。该诊断是对评估学生的运动速度和信息处理速度之间的关系对其学习成功的影响的研究的介绍。受试者为8-10岁的学生,性别各异。诊断期间:Mira Stambak孵化测试、“循环”测试、Elzbieta Grzegorzewska测试的“房子”一词的书写率测试、Rene Zazzo卡片测试、Ozierecki运动速度发展测试、认知功能测试Trail Making test(TMT)Dean Delis、Edith Kaplan和Joel Kramer。考虑了以下因素:测试的准确性、进行测试所需的时间、说明的清晰度、评估结果的标准以及学生的兴趣。通过对结果的分析,我们发现适当的测试将通过以下测试进行:循环测试、孵化测试和轨迹制作测试。
Cognitive Educational Transaction: Assessment and Mediation of Pupil’s Cognitive Capacities
At present, the subject of basic and applied research is becoming a specific type of educational transaction whose aim is to know the cognitive determinants of the educational process. Research findings relating to the brain and mind indicate that if we can gain a better understanding of a pupil’s cognitive apparatus, this may lead to more effective teaching of low-performing pupils. When considering the causes of a pupil’s unsatisfactory school performance, it is important to consider which elements of thinking require activation during information processing, or task performance. Knowing the aspects of motor and mental speed and cognitive flexibility of the pupil is the starting point for cognitive stimulus transactions. From this knowledge, subsequently generated transactions can be carried out in an individual intervention aimed at remediating the possible cognitive deficiencies in low performing pupils. In the paper we present the results of the pilot research (as a part of more complex experimental study ), the intention of which is to assess the suitability and the selection of appropriate research tools in the diagnosis of motor speed in pupils. The diagnosis is an introduction to research on the assessment of the impact of the relationship between the motor speed and the speed of information processing in a student on the their success in learning. The subjects are students aged 8-10, gender-diverse. During the diagnosis: Mira Stambak hatch tests, the "Looping" test, the rate of writing the word "house" by Elzbieta Grzegorzewska test, Rene Zazzo Card Test, Ozierecki test of motor speed development, test of cognitive functions Trail Making Test (TMT) Dean Delis, Edith Kaplan and Joel Kramer. The following have been taken into account: accuracy of the test, time needed to carry out the test, clarity of instructions, criteria for evaluation of results and interest of students. After analyzing the results, it has been found that the proper tests will be conducted with the following tests: Looping, Hatching and Trail Making Test.