{"title":"公用事业营运对2003年8月14日停电的回应:分析及个案研究","authors":"F. Robertson, W. T. Boston","doi":"10.1109/mpe.2023.3247055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The 14 august 2003 blackout in the United States and Canada was big, but it wasn’t the first big one. On 9 November 1965, at 5:16 p.m., power failed throughout New York state, spreading to seven nearby states and parts of eastern Canada. Up until the blackout of August 2003, the November 1965 blackout was the biggest power failure in U.S. history, leaving 30 million people and virtually all of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island without power for up to 13 h. The 1965 blackout led to many improvements in the resiliency and reliability of the grid, including the formation of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) in 1968, the creation of the Electric Power Research Institute in 1972, and perhaps most significantly, the operational robustness gained through the planning and buildout of the 500-kV interconnected electric grid. The 1965 blackout was also the motivation for enhancing the existing grid control systems to include underfrequency relays, automated generation control, as well as supplemental applications to perform network analysis, such as state estimation and training simulators for operators.","PeriodicalId":55020,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power & Energy Magazine","volume":"21 1","pages":"43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Utility Operational Response to the 14 August 2003 Blackout: Analysis and Case Studies\",\"authors\":\"F. Robertson, W. T. Boston\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/mpe.2023.3247055\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The 14 august 2003 blackout in the United States and Canada was big, but it wasn’t the first big one. On 9 November 1965, at 5:16 p.m., power failed throughout New York state, spreading to seven nearby states and parts of eastern Canada. Up until the blackout of August 2003, the November 1965 blackout was the biggest power failure in U.S. history, leaving 30 million people and virtually all of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island without power for up to 13 h. The 1965 blackout led to many improvements in the resiliency and reliability of the grid, including the formation of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) in 1968, the creation of the Electric Power Research Institute in 1972, and perhaps most significantly, the operational robustness gained through the planning and buildout of the 500-kV interconnected electric grid. The 1965 blackout was also the motivation for enhancing the existing grid control systems to include underfrequency relays, automated generation control, as well as supplemental applications to perform network analysis, such as state estimation and training simulators for operators.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55020,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Power & Energy Magazine\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"43-50\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Power & Energy Magazine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpe.2023.3247055\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Power & Energy Magazine","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpe.2023.3247055","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Utility Operational Response to the 14 August 2003 Blackout: Analysis and Case Studies
The 14 august 2003 blackout in the United States and Canada was big, but it wasn’t the first big one. On 9 November 1965, at 5:16 p.m., power failed throughout New York state, spreading to seven nearby states and parts of eastern Canada. Up until the blackout of August 2003, the November 1965 blackout was the biggest power failure in U.S. history, leaving 30 million people and virtually all of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island without power for up to 13 h. The 1965 blackout led to many improvements in the resiliency and reliability of the grid, including the formation of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) in 1968, the creation of the Electric Power Research Institute in 1972, and perhaps most significantly, the operational robustness gained through the planning and buildout of the 500-kV interconnected electric grid. The 1965 blackout was also the motivation for enhancing the existing grid control systems to include underfrequency relays, automated generation control, as well as supplemental applications to perform network analysis, such as state estimation and training simulators for operators.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine is dedicated to disseminating information on all matters of interest to electric power engineers and other professionals involved in the electric power industry with a focus on advanced concepts, technologies, and practices associated with all aspects of electric power from a technical perspective in synergy with nontechnical areas such as business, environmental, and social concerns. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine keeps its readers up-to-date on the latest technological advancements, industry news, business trends and strategies, products, and publications. Important newsworthy items concerning the worldwide activities and achievements of IEEE Power & Energy Society (PES), its organizational units, and its individual members are also included.