公用事业营运对2003年8月14日停电的回应:分析及个案研究

IF 3.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
F. Robertson, W. T. Boston
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2003年8月14日发生在美国和加拿大的大停电事件很严重,但这并不是第一次。1965年11月9日下午5点16分,整个纽约州停电,并蔓延到附近的七个州和加拿大东部的部分地区。直到2003年8月的大停电,1965年11月的大停电是美国历史上最大的停电,造成3000万人和几乎所有的纽约,康涅狄克州,马萨诸塞州和罗德岛州停电长达13小时。1965年的大停电导致了电网弹性和可靠性的许多改进,包括1968年北美电力可靠性公司(NERC)的成立,1972年电力研究所的创建,也许最重要的是,通过规划和建设500千伏互联电网获得了运行稳健性。1965年的大停电也是加强现有电网控制系统的动力,包括低频继电器,自动发电控制,以及执行网络分析的补充应用,如状态估计和操作员培训模拟器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Utility Operational Response to the 14 August 2003 Blackout: Analysis and Case Studies
The 14 august 2003 blackout in the United States and Canada was big, but it wasn’t the first big one. On 9 November 1965, at 5:16 p.m., power failed throughout New York state, spreading to seven nearby states and parts of eastern Canada. Up until the blackout of August 2003, the November 1965 blackout was the biggest power failure in U.S. history, leaving 30 million people and virtually all of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island without power for up to 13 h. The 1965 blackout led to many improvements in the resiliency and reliability of the grid, including the formation of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) in 1968, the creation of the Electric Power Research Institute in 1972, and perhaps most significantly, the operational robustness gained through the planning and buildout of the 500-kV interconnected electric grid. The 1965 blackout was also the motivation for enhancing the existing grid control systems to include underfrequency relays, automated generation control, as well as supplemental applications to perform network analysis, such as state estimation and training simulators for operators.
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来源期刊
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
145
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: IEEE Power & Energy Magazine is dedicated to disseminating information on all matters of interest to electric power engineers and other professionals involved in the electric power industry with a focus on advanced concepts, technologies, and practices associated with all aspects of electric power from a technical perspective in synergy with nontechnical areas such as business, environmental, and social concerns. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine keeps its readers up-to-date on the latest technological advancements, industry news, business trends and strategies, products, and publications. Important newsworthy items concerning the worldwide activities and achievements of IEEE Power & Energy Society (PES), its organizational units, and its individual members are also included.
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