Construction and Calculation Analysis of Mechanical Model of Crushed Rock Pile Treatment of Foundation Earthquake

In recent years, earthquakes have occurred frequently at home and abroad, causing huge losses to the local society. Therefore, it is important to study the mechanical response of foundations under earthquakes. In this paper, firstly, gravel piles are selected as soft ground improvement materials, and A single bulk material pile section and a peripile soil section within the influence of a single pile are considered as a study unit, and the pore water discharge from the consolidation process is equal to the volume reduction of the unit, considering the consolidation deformation of the pile body, the composite foundation consolidation equation is derived, and the consolidation equation is solved by the separation variable method through the isostrain assumption and initial boundary conditions, and the average superporous water pressure of the soil between the body and the pile is obtained. Then, a more realistic non-uniform ground motion input method is adopted, and the seismic fluctuations are converted into equivalent loads on artificial boundary nodes through the Matlab program, and the equivalent loads are applied to the established viscoelastic artificial boundary by OpenSees software to realize ground motion input. Finally, a mechanical analysis model is established by hypothesis, and with the help of mode orthogonal theory and Hilbert yellow transform, the calculation method of ground seismic mechanical response based on non-uniform ground motion input is obtained. The results show that the effect of gravel pile encryption can reduce the accumulation rate and peak of super-static pore pressure during vibration, and the surface settlement of the site is reduced by 40–50% and the surface lateral shift is reduced by 30–50% after encryption; the drainage effect has a significant effect on reducing the accumulation rate of super-static pore pressure and the post-earthquake dissipation time of the soil during vibration, and the surface settlement is reduced by about 10–20% and the lateral shift is reduced by about 30–40% after increasing the drainage effect.