音乐的民族精神理论:从道德基础理论走向经验证实

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Alessandro Ansani, L. Giombini, I. Poggi, James O Young
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为音乐民族理论的倡导者,赫伯特·斯宾塞认为,分享广泛的音乐情感会促进同伴的情感,这要归功于人类对彼此的体贴。在这里,我们试图为这一说法提供经验证据。我们将斯宾塞的同伴情感视为对伤害和公平道德基础的关注的例证;因此,我们预测,音乐专业知识,特别是长期听和演奏古典音乐,将导致支持个性化的道德基础,而反对约束性的道德基础。设想了一份跨国家调查问卷(美国、加拿大和意大利)(N = 330),并且通过并行中介结构方程模型来分析数据。研究结果证实,音乐专业知识与对约束性道德基础的较低倾向有关。相反,它与个性化道德基础的介入有关。与Spencer的观点一致,这种效果完全是通过听音乐的情感方式来调节的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethos Theory of Music: Toward An Empirical Confirmation Through Moral Foundations Theory
As an advocate of the Ethos Theory of Music, Herbert Spencer argues that sharing in a wide range of musically aroused emotions promotes fellow-feeling thanks to which humans behave considerately toward each other. Here we attempt to provide empirical evidence for this claim. We identified Spencer's fellow-feeling as an instantiation of the concerns for Harm and Fairness Moral Foundations; thus, we predicted that musical expertise, and specifically long-term listening to and playing classical music, would lead to favoring individualizing moral foundations and opposing the binding ones. A cross-national questionnaire (US, Canada, and Italy) was conceived ( N = 330), and the data were analyzed through a parallel mediation Structural Equation Model. Results confirm that musical expertise is associated with lower proclivity toward the binding moral foundations. Conversely, it is connected with an embracement of individualizing moral foundations. Coherently with Spencer's view, such an effect is fully mediated by the emotional way of listening to music.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Empirical Studies of the Arts (ART) aims to be an interdisciplinary forum for theoretical and empirical studies of aesthetics, creativity, and all of the arts. It spans anthropological, psychological, neuroscientific, semiotic, and sociological studies of the creation, perception, and appreciation of literary, musical, visual and other art forms. Whether you are an active researcher or an interested bystander, Empirical Studies of the Arts keeps you up to date on the latest trends in scientific studies of the arts.
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