{"title":"排球运动员在技术训练中的视觉研究","authors":"Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2018.02.00063","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The volleyball is a sport with the rally of few seconds and the pause has a duration of twice or more than the rally. The volleyball player during the rally practice skills (serve, reception, set, attack, block, and defense) and the vision with quality is important during the actions of these skills. What the vision action during the practice of the volleyball skills? The objective of the review was to present the results on vision during the practice of the volleyball skills. Lenoir et al.,1 determined the reception performance in relation to the type of color ball. The best reception was with the red-blue-white ball. Then Lenoir et al.,1 informed that color ball is important for the volleyball player because the color ball has an effect in the perception of the player for detecting the ball speed. McPherson and Vickers1 determined the vision action of the volleyball player during the reception of the overhand float serve. The volleyball players practiced highest percent of gaze were directed to the ball (62%). The gaze behavior is important for the volleyball player because causes a serve anticipation of the player. Afonso et al.,2 determined eye-movement during the defense in the backcourt. Highly-skilled participants practiced more number of fixations (p≤0.03) and of number of fixations locations (p≤0.04) than the skilled participants during the defense in the backcourt. Perhaps this is one of the reasons for more success of the defense of the highly-skilled participants. Maldonado et al.,3 determined vision behavior of the block player during the actions of the setter. The block player practiced more fixations for the moment that the setter runs to the ball and starts the set with a value of 0.99±0.13. The visual behavior of the block player is important for the coach knows the places that the athlete sees more for a guide during the block training. In conclusion, more vision studies during the volleyball match are needed to evolution this type of research.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Studies about the vision of the volleyball player during the skills\",\"authors\":\"Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior\",\"doi\":\"10.15406/mojsm.2018.02.00063\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The volleyball is a sport with the rally of few seconds and the pause has a duration of twice or more than the rally. The volleyball player during the rally practice skills (serve, reception, set, attack, block, and defense) and the vision with quality is important during the actions of these skills. What the vision action during the practice of the volleyball skills? The objective of the review was to present the results on vision during the practice of the volleyball skills. Lenoir et al.,1 determined the reception performance in relation to the type of color ball. The best reception was with the red-blue-white ball. Then Lenoir et al.,1 informed that color ball is important for the volleyball player because the color ball has an effect in the perception of the player for detecting the ball speed. McPherson and Vickers1 determined the vision action of the volleyball player during the reception of the overhand float serve. The volleyball players practiced highest percent of gaze were directed to the ball (62%). The gaze behavior is important for the volleyball player because causes a serve anticipation of the player. Afonso et al.,2 determined eye-movement during the defense in the backcourt. Highly-skilled participants practiced more number of fixations (p≤0.03) and of number of fixations locations (p≤0.04) than the skilled participants during the defense in the backcourt. Perhaps this is one of the reasons for more success of the defense of the highly-skilled participants. Maldonado et al.,3 determined vision behavior of the block player during the actions of the setter. The block player practiced more fixations for the moment that the setter runs to the ball and starts the set with a value of 0.99±0.13. The visual behavior of the block player is important for the coach knows the places that the athlete sees more for a guide during the block training. In conclusion, more vision studies during the volleyball match are needed to evolution this type of research.\",\"PeriodicalId\":93216,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"MOJ sports medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"MOJ sports medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2018.02.00063\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"MOJ sports medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2018.02.00063","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
排球是一项起跳时间为几秒钟,暂停时间为起跳时间的两倍或更长时间的运动。排球运动员在拉力赛中练习技术(发球、接发球、定位球、进攻、拦网、防守),而在这些技术的动作中,视野与质量是很重要的。排球技术练习中的视觉动作是什么?摘要本研究旨在探讨排球技术训练中视力的影响。Lenoir et al.,1确定了与色球类型有关的接收性能。最好的接待是红蓝白球。然后,Lenoir et al.,1告诉我们,色球对排球运动员来说很重要,因为色球对运动员检测球速度的感知有影响。麦克弗森和维克斯确定了排球运动员在接上手上浮发球时的视觉动作。排球运动员在练习时将注意力集中在球上的比例最高(62%)。注视行为对排球运动员来说很重要,因为它会引起运动员的发球预期。Afonso等人,2测定了后场防守时的眼球运动。高水平被试在后场防守时的注视次数(p≤0.03)和注视位置(p≤0.04)均高于高水平被试。也许这是高技能参与者的防守更成功的原因之一。Maldonado等人,3决定了封盖球员在传接球动作中的视觉行为。盖帽队员在二传手跑到球处开始防守的瞬间进行了更多的注视,其值为0.99±0.13。拦网运动员的视觉行为很重要,因为教练知道运动员在拦网训练中更容易看到的地方。总之,排球比赛中的视觉研究还需要进一步的发展。
Studies about the vision of the volleyball player during the skills
The volleyball is a sport with the rally of few seconds and the pause has a duration of twice or more than the rally. The volleyball player during the rally practice skills (serve, reception, set, attack, block, and defense) and the vision with quality is important during the actions of these skills. What the vision action during the practice of the volleyball skills? The objective of the review was to present the results on vision during the practice of the volleyball skills. Lenoir et al.,1 determined the reception performance in relation to the type of color ball. The best reception was with the red-blue-white ball. Then Lenoir et al.,1 informed that color ball is important for the volleyball player because the color ball has an effect in the perception of the player for detecting the ball speed. McPherson and Vickers1 determined the vision action of the volleyball player during the reception of the overhand float serve. The volleyball players practiced highest percent of gaze were directed to the ball (62%). The gaze behavior is important for the volleyball player because causes a serve anticipation of the player. Afonso et al.,2 determined eye-movement during the defense in the backcourt. Highly-skilled participants practiced more number of fixations (p≤0.03) and of number of fixations locations (p≤0.04) than the skilled participants during the defense in the backcourt. Perhaps this is one of the reasons for more success of the defense of the highly-skilled participants. Maldonado et al.,3 determined vision behavior of the block player during the actions of the setter. The block player practiced more fixations for the moment that the setter runs to the ball and starts the set with a value of 0.99±0.13. The visual behavior of the block player is important for the coach knows the places that the athlete sees more for a guide during the block training. In conclusion, more vision studies during the volleyball match are needed to evolution this type of research.