含铁、硅杂质Al-Cu-Yb合金的结构与性能

IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
M. V. Barkov, O. I. Mamzurina, M. V. Glavatskikh, R. Yu. Barkov, A. V. Pozdniakov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了铁和硅杂质对Al-4.3Cu-2.2Yb准二元合金相组成和性能的影响。在铸态合金的显微组织中,除溶出约1%铁的铝固溶体和分散共晶((Al) + Al8Cu4Yb)外,还发现了Al3Yb/(Al,Cu)17Yb2和Al80Yb5Cu6Si8相,这是同类成分合金中没有的。在590℃下均匀退火3 h后,其结构为1 ~ 2 μm大小的致密的碎片状、凝固的金属间化合物,为固溶体(Al),铜含量最高为2.1%。变形板材的硬度在0.5 h后显著降低,在150 ~ 210℃退火6 h后略有变化。在180℃下退火3 h后,合金组织中形成了一个亚晶粒尺寸为200-400 nm的亚结构。轧制板材在250℃以下退火后的软化是由于恢复和多角化过程造成的,在300℃以上退火是由于再结晶造成的。在300℃下退火1h后,再结晶晶粒尺寸为7 μm。550℃退火1 h后晶粒尺寸增大至16µm。含杂质Al-4.3Cu-2.2Yb合金退火后轧制合金的条件屈服强度为205 ~ 273 MPa,抗拉强度为215 ~ 302 MPa,相对伸长率为2.3 ~ 5.6%。铁和硅杂质不会导致粗层状金属间相的形成,也不会降低所研究合金的延展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Structure and Properties of Al–Cu–Yb Alloy with Iron and Silicon Impurities

Structure and Properties of Al–Cu–Yb Alloy with Iron and Silicon Impurities

The effect of iron and silicon impurities on the phase composition and properties of the Al–4.3Cu–2.2Yb quasi-binary alloy has been determined. In the microstructure of the cast alloy, in addition to the aluminum solid solution and dispersed eutectic ((Al) + Al8Cu4Yb), in which about 1% of iron is dissolved, the Al3Yb/(Al,Cu)17Yb2 and Al80Yb5Cu6Si8 phases are identified, which are not found in an alloy of a similar composition without impurities. After homogenization annealing at a temperature of 590°C for 3 h, the structure is represented by compact fragmented and coagulated intermetallic compounds 1–2 μm in size and a solid solution (Al) with a maximum copper content of 2.1%. The hardness of the deformed sheets significantly decreases after 0.5 h and changes slightly up to 6 h of annealing at temperatures of 150–210°C. After annealing at 180°C for 3 h, a substructure with a subgrain size of 200–400 nm is formed in the alloy structure. The softening after annealing of the rolled sheets at temperatures up to 250°C occurs owing to the recovery and polygonization processes and above 300°C owing to recrystallization. After annealing for 1 h at 300°C, the recrystallized grain size is 7 μm. The grain size increases to 16 µm after annealing for 1 h at 550°C. The Al–4.3Cu–2.2Yb alloy with impurities has a conditional yield strength of 205–273 MPa, a tensile strength of 215–302 MPa, and a relative elongation of 2.3–5.6% in the rolled alloy after annealing. Iron and silicon impurities do not lead to the formation of coarse lamellar intermetallic phases and do not reduce the ductility of the investigated alloy.

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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals
Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals is a journal the main goal of which is to achieve new knowledge in the following topics: extraction metallurgy, hydro- and pirometallurgy, casting, plastic deformation, metallography and heat treatment, powder metallurgy and composites, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, surface engineering and advanced protected coatings, environments, and energy capacity in non-ferrous metallurgy.
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