本科生的教学观念如何影响他们的演讲意图?

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Wenxiao Zhang, Yanqing Li, Jing Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究以活跃的学习环境为背景,关注学生的表现意图。研究表明,教师的教学意图和方法受到教学观念的影响,我们测试了学生的教学观念和他们的表现意图之间是否存在类似的关系。我们首先使用开放式问卷来探究本科生的(N = 124)陈述意图,并确定了四类意图,即知识传递、吸引注意力、思想激发和讨论以及自我表达。基于这些结果,我们定量地检验了学生的表现意图、教学概念、二者之间的关系以及学科的调节作用(N = 551)。学生们认为这四个意图同样重要。他们有高度的建构主义观念和较低的传统观念。他们的建构主义教学观积极地预测了这四种意图,而传统教学观与意图之间的关系则微不足道。这些倾向与学科无关。根据研究结果,我们得出结论,学生的演讲意图是以观众为中心的(类似于以学生为中心的教学意图),并受到他们的建构主义教学观的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How do undergraduate students’ conceptions of teaching affect their intentions for presentation?
Abstract This research is set in the active learning context and focuses on students’ intentions for presentation. Following research that suggests teachers’ teaching intentions and approaches are influenced by conceptions of teaching, we tested if a similar relationship exists between students’ conceptions of teaching and their intentions for presentation. We first used an open-ended questionnaire to explore undergraduate students’ (N = 124) presentation intentions and identified four categories of intentions, i.e. Knowledge transmission, Attracting attention, Thought-provocation and discussion, and Self-expression. Based on the results, we quantitatively examined students’ intentions for presentation, conceptions of teaching, the relationship in between, and the moderating role of academic discipline (N = 551). Students deemed the four intentions equally important. They had high constructivist conceptions and low traditional conceptions. Their constructivist conceptions of teaching positively predicted all four intentions while the relationships between traditional conceptions and intentions were insignificant. These tendencies were irrespective of their disciplines. In light of the findings, we conclude that students’ intentions for presentation are audience-centred (analogues to student-centred in teaching intentions), and are influenced by their constructivist conceptions of teaching.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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