斯洛伐克的电视市场和电视观众

Peter Kravcak
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摘要

九十年代初,欧洲中部这个年轻国家的双重广播系统使电视广播发展到观众以前甚至做梦也想不到的规模。商业电视广播在550万人口的国家盛行。私营广播控制了拥有40多年历史的国有电视广播服务,并将其推向了统计边际的角色。人们对第一家私人电视的信心——随后是其他私人电视——的增长速度超过了观众数量。导演凭借立法委员的影响力,无以伦比的管理者决定了节目每周的播出时间。这被称为根据用户偏好找到最佳时间。其结果是,今天的电视节目对观众来说是一片混乱,由于电视广播不可预测的变化,他们不再感兴趣了。多年来,收视率最高的频道已经下降到被低估的竞争对手的水平,而它突然开始的恐慌,使它们产生了更多致命的变化。所有以观众的名义和优秀的数字盒子叫人米。同样的问题也面临着其他后共产主义国家,前捷克斯洛伐克的第二部分,捷克共和国。本文重点分析和评价斯洛伐克电视领域(部分与捷克比较),经过二十年的双重广播,似乎聚集了真正的媒体竞争。但并不是每个人都喜欢它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tv market and televiewers in Slovakia
In the early of nineties the dual broadcasting system in the young country in the middle of Europe enabled to develop television broadcasting to the scale of what viewers previously even had not dreamed of. Commercial television broadcasting prevailed in five and a half million country. Private broadcasting gained control of the more than forty-year-old state-owned service of TV broadcasting and sent it to the role of a statistical margin. Confidence of the first one - and later followed by other private televisions - has grown faster than the numbers of audience. Directors with the influence of legislators, unbeatable managers determined the transmission time programs from a week to week. This is termed as finding the optimal time based on audience preferences. The result is today's big television chaos for the viewers, who, as a consequence of unpredictable changes in the broadcasting of televisions cease to be interested. For many years the most viewed channel has dropped to the level of underrated rivals and the panic, which it suddenly started, make them produce more fatal changes. All in the name of the audience and excellent numbers of boxes called people meters. The same problem also faces other post-communist country, the second part of the former Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic. The paper focuses on analysis and evaluation of Slovak television sphere (partly in comparison with the Czech), which seems, after twenty years of dual broadcasting, to gather a real media competition. But not everybody likes it.
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