极地法研究手册

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES
C. Sosin, Erika J. Techera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

十九世纪或二十世纪——可以如此整齐地装在黑盒子里。伍德在他的后记中写道:“这位维多利亚探险家最伟大的遗产。不在于国家征服,而在于他们对科学发现的共同承诺”(248)。虽然收集科学数据确实是1837-1840年探险的重点,但这些努力不是,也从来不是在真空中进行的。伍德对火地岛土著居民、里约被奴役者的遭遇,甚至罗斯对胡克南极藏品的最终所有权的描述,都准确地反映了困扰科学研究的社会、经济和政治权力结构。虽然恢复维多利亚探险家的科学血统是绝对必要的,但支持“科学大陆”这一在世界末日与历史脱节的强大比喻就不那么必要了。尽管如此,“奇妙的寒冷”是一种巧妙的方式,可以将南极洲和科学史置于深层次:这是我们气候危机时刻的一个紧迫问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research handbook on polar law
nineteenth or twentieth century – can be so neatly black boxed. In his postscript, Wood writes that ‘The Victorian explorer’s greatest legacy . . . lay not in national conquest, but in their shared commitment to scientific discovery’ (248). While it is certainly true that gathering scientific data was a focus of the 1837–1840 expeditions, such efforts were not, and never are, undertaken in a vacuum. Wood’s account of encounters with native populations in Tierra del Fuego, enslaved people in Rio, and even Ross’ final claim to Hooker’s Antarctic collection speak precisely to the social, economic and political power structures that enmesh scientific research. While reviving a scientific lineage to the Victorian explorers is absolutely necessary, bolstering the powerful trope of a ‘Continent of Science’, existing adrift from history at the end of the world, is less so. Nevertheless, Wondrous Cold is a masterful means of emplacing Antarctica – and the history of science – in deep time: an urgent concern in our moment of climate crisis.
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来源期刊
Polar Journal
Polar Journal Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Antarctica and the Arctic are of crucial importance to global security. Their governance and the patterns of human interactions there are increasingly contentious; mining, tourism, bioprospecting, and fishing are but a few of the many issues of contention, while environmental concerns such as melting ice sheets have a global impact. The Polar Journal is a forum for the scholarly discussion of polar issues from a social science and humanities perspective and brings together the considerable number of specialists and policy makers working on these crucial regions across multiple disciplines. The journal welcomes papers on polar affairs from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities and is especially interested in publishing policy-relevant research. Each issue of the journal either features articles from different disciplines on polar affairs or is a topical theme from a range of scholarly approaches. Topics include: • Polar governance and policy • Polar history, heritage, and culture • Polar economics • Polar politics • Music, art, and literature of the polar regions • Polar tourism • Polar geography and geopolitics • Polar psychology • Polar archaeology Manuscript types accepted: • Regular articles • Research reports • Opinion pieces • Book Reviews • Conference Reports.
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