抗sars - cov -2疫苗接种:阿尔及利亚的经验

Imene Adouani, Zineb Benzaoui, N. Boulaacheb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:新型冠状病毒2型严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS-Cov-2或COVID-19)是最近20年来的致命疾病之一。目标:已经做出了许多努力来寻找尽可能快速有效地抗击新冠肺炎大流行的解决方案。新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功后,一些关于其有效性和安全性的谣言传遍世界。本研究的目的是报告阿尔及利亚疫苗接种的数据,并记录阿尔及利亚民众在接种抗新冠肺炎疫苗后24小时内报告的各种影响。方法:对居住在该国不同地区的阿尔及利亚成年人进行了一项在线观察性回顾性调查。结果:994名阿尔及利亚人参加了这项调查。参与者的年龄在18至78岁之间,平均年龄为34.75±14.31岁。性别比为2.1,女性占优势。参与者来自不同的省份,尤其是:贝贾亚(21.6%)、塞蒂夫(17.8%)、阿尔及尔(8.5%)、巴特纳(4.9%)等。几乎一半的参与者(46.9%)拥有大学学位。在2021年2月至2022年3月期间,共有24%的参与者接种了疫苗。其中81.1%的人完全接种了疫苗,18.9%的人部分接种了疫苗。接种了许多疫苗;科兴(50.4%)、杨森(16%)、人造卫星(12.2%)、阿斯利康(10.1%)、国药集团(5.9%)、辉瑞(4.6%)。超过一半(62.3%)的人在接种疫苗后没有任何症状。其他人(37.7%)声称出现了某些效果,包括发烧(21.6%)、疼痛(16.5%)、乏力(8.1%)、头痛(7.2%)和其他(40.1%)。结论:根据阿尔及利亚的经验,在大多数情况下,抗COVID-19疫苗没有令人讨厌的效果。在某些情况下,它可能会伴随一些轻微的影响。然而,疫苗接种是预防新冠肺炎感染的重要途径,疫苗可以安全使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANTI-SARS-COV-2 VACCINATION: ABOUT THE ALGERIAN EXPERIENCE
Introduction: The recent pandemic of the novel coronavirus-2 of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-Cov-2 orCOVID-19), is one of the deadly diseases of the last twenty years.Objectives: Many efforts have been devoted to find solutions to fight COVID-19 pandemic as quickly and effectively aspossible. After the development of COVID-19 vaccines, several rumors about their effectiveness and safety spread all overthe world. The objective of the present study is to report data about the vaccination in Algeria and to document the variousside-effects notified by the Algerian population during the 24 hours following the administration of anti-COVID-19vaccines.Methods: An online observational retrospective survey targeting Algerian adults residing in the different Wilayas of thecountry has been conducted.Results: Nine hundred and ninety-four (994) Algerians participated in this survey. The age of the participants rangedbetween 18 and 78 years with an average of 34.75 ± 14.31 years. The sex ratio was 2.1 with female predominance. Theparticipants were from different Wilayas (provinces) especially: Bejaia (21.6%), Setif (17.8%), Algiers (8.5%), Batna(4.9%), etc. Almost half of the participants (46.9%) have a university degree. A total of 24% of participants werevaccinated between February 2021 and March 2022. Of these, 81.1% were fully vaccinated and 18.9% were partiallyvaccinated. Numerous vaccines were administered; Sinovac (50.4%), Janssen (16%), Sputnik (12.2%), AstraZeneca(10.1%), Sinopharm (5.9%), Pfizer (4.6%). More than half (62.3%) did not feel any signs after vaccination. Others (37.7%)claimed the appearance of certain effects including fever (21.6%), pain (16.5%), asthenia (8.1%), headache (7.2%) andothers (40.1%).Conclusion: According to the Algerian experience, in the majority of cases, anti-COVID-19 vaccines are devoid fromannoying effects. In some cases, it may be accompanied by some mild effects. However, vaccination is an important wayto prevent COVID-19 infection and the vaccine can be used safely.
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